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Five key points and four emails detailing the U.S. government’s case against Apple for iPhone monopoly

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2024-08-21 18:39:33261browse

Five key points and four emails detailing the U.S. government’s case against Apple for iPhone monopoly

Apple Inc

Technology News Beijing time, March 22, local time in the United States on Thursday, the U.S. Department of Justice joined 16 states and the District of Columbia to jointly sue Apple for monopoly, accusing it of using illegal anti-competitive behavior to achieve dominance of the iPhone status. This long-simmering antitrust case has officially kicked off.

The U.S. Department of Justice filed this lawsuit in the New Jersey federal court on Thursday, marking the official entry of the antitrust agency’s five-year investigation into Apple into the judicial process. The U.S. Department of Justice believes that this lawsuit is comparable to the famous Microsoft antitrust case more than 20 years ago. In this lawsuit, prosecutors focused on the iPhone because Apple unfairly restricted iPhone users' ability to use other products and services in many ways. The U.S. Department of Justice hopes to use the lawsuit to end these anti-competitive practices of Apple, and they may even have the power to demand that Apple be broken up.

Five key points and four emails detailing the U.S. government’s case against Apple for iPhone monopoly

Garland announces lawsuit against Apple

U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland said at a press conference announcing the lawsuit against Apple on Thursday: "Apple has consolidated its monopoly power. Not by making its own products better, but by making other products worse."

Apple responded by calling the lawsuit "wrong on both facts and law" and warning that it would. "It sets a dangerous precedent that empowers the government to use high-handed measures to interfere with people's technical design," and vowed to "fight vigorously." After the U.S. Department of Justice filed a lawsuit, Apple's stock price closed down more than 4% on Thursday, wiping out approximately $113 billion in market value and extending this year's cumulative decline to 11%.

Five key points and four emails detailing the U.S. government’s case against Apple for iPhone monopoly

Indictment

The US Department of Justice’s indictment is 88 pages long. What are their main accusations against Apple? The following are the five major points of this lawsuit:

1. Restrictions on cross-platform applications

The lawsuit claims that Apple’s restrictions on applications prevent them from providing a consistent user experience on different devices, making it more difficult for consumers to use their smartphones Switch between platforms.

2. Limit streaming games and apps

Prosecutors believe that Apple’s restrictions on streaming services forced users to pay for more expensive smartphone hardware. Without this restriction, users wouldn't have to pay such high fees.

3. Reducing the messaging and video experience for Android users

The lawsuit claims that because Apple favors its own iMessage app and prohibits other apps from sending or receiving carrier text messages, communications between iPhone users and non-iPhone users lack innovation and security. sex. The U.S. Department of Justice said Apple demeaned Android users by making texts they send appear in green bubbles (iPhone users have blue bubbles) and video quality was poor and grainy.

4. Make smart watches unsmart

Five key points and four emails detailing the U.S. government’s case against Apple for iPhone monopoly

iPhone

Prosecutors said that the Apple Watch’s dependence on the iPhone has caused Apple to lock users into the iOS ecosystem, and the cooperation of the iPhone with third-party smartwatches is not ideal enough.

5. Refusal to fully open digital wallets

Prosecutors believe that Apple’s restrictions on tap payment functions and third-party development of cross-platform digital wallets have harmed the ability of businesses and customers to conduct secure digital transactions on mobile phones independently of Apple. .

In order to prove Apple’s anti-competitive behavior, the US Department of Justice also quoted internal emails from four top Apple executives in the lawsuit, including the late founder Steve Jobs and current CEO Tim Tim Cook.

The following are four emails in the complaint:

1. In 2010, Jobs said that Apple "forced" developers to use its payment system

This email from Jobs was in response to an Apple executive. The executive told him that watching a woman switch from iPhone to Android in an ad for a Kindle e-book reader made him uncomfortable. Jobs then told him that Apple would "force" developers to use its payment system.

Five key points and four emails detailing the U.S. government’s case against Apple for iPhone monopoly

Jobs

米国司法省は訴訟の中で、この電子メールは、このような競争上の脅威に対するAppleの通常の対応方法が、「製品をより魅力的にするのではなく、ユーザーや開発者が離脱するのをより困難にしたり、コストを高くしたりする」ことであることを証明していると述べた。ユーザーと開発者を維持します。」米司法省は、アップルが「消費者が高価なスマートフォンハードウェアにお金を払わずに高品質のビデオゲームやその他のクラウドアプリケーションを楽しめる」クラウドストリーミングアプリケーションとサービスの開発を制限したと述べた。

2. 2016年、Appleのマーケティングディレクターはクック氏に、Android版iMessageの開発は会社にとって有害になるだろうと語った

今年、当時アップルのグローバルマーケティング担当上級副社長だったフィリップ・シラー氏は、クックCEOに次のようなメールを送った。 「Android で iMessage を利用できるようにすることは、私たちを助けるよりも害を及ぼすことになります。」

Five key points and four emails detailing the U.S. government’s case against Apple for iPhone monopoly

シラー

米国司法省は、ライバルのインスタントメッセージングアプリを悪化させるために、AndroidデバイスでのiMessageアプリの使用を意図的に禁止しているとしてAppleを非難した。米司法省は、AndroidユーザーがiPhoneユーザーに送信したテキストメッセージが緑色のバブルで表示され、中の動画が鮮明ではないと指摘した。

3. 2019年、Apple Watchの製品マーケティング担当副社長は、Apple WatchがiPhoneユーザーのAndroidへの乗り換えを妨げる可能性があると述べた

米国司法省は訴訟の幹部の名前を明らかにしていないが、独占禁止局はそれを望んでいるこのメールは、Apple が iPhone ユーザーが Apple 製品のみを使用できるように、iPhone とサードパーティのスマートウォッチとの互換性を意図的に拒否していると主張しています。

訴状によると、AppleはApple Watchをライバルの携帯電話と互換性を持たせることで「iPhoneの差別化機能がなくなる」と考えているという。

4. 2020年、クック氏はAndroidユーザーにiPhoneを購入するよう求めた

Five key points and four emails detailing the U.S. government’s case against Apple for iPhone monopoly

クック氏

訴訟によれば、誰かがかつてクック氏に、AppleがiPhoneとAndroid間の通信機能を改善するかどうかを尋ねるメールを送っていた。 「特定のビデオを母親に送信できません」とその人は電子メールに書いた。

クック氏はその時、「お母さんにiPhoneを買ってあげなさい。」と答えた

米国司法省が木曜日に起こした訴訟は、米国政府とAppleの戦いの始まりに過ぎない。 Apple の激しい反応は、同社が精力的に身を守るつもりであることを明らかにしています。訴訟は長期化する見通しだ。以前、この有名な独占禁止法訴訟では、米国政府とマイクロソフトが和解に達するまでに 3 年以上かかり、結果に不満を抱いた州司法長官はさらに 4 年をかけてこの訴訟を控訴裁判所に持ち込んだ。 (著者/Xiao Yu)

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