Ethereum Gas Fees Continue to Drop Post-Dencun, Analysts Now Worry That This Will Make the Network Less Secure and ETH More Inflationary
- WBOYOriginal
- 2024-08-12 21:02:111018browse
When prices tick higher, the crowd gets excited. This behavior is an expected psychological response. No one wants to miss the crypto boat.
Ethereum gas fees have continued to drop post-Dencun, sparking concerns among analysts over the impact on network security and ETH inflation.
After a period of high gas fees driven by NFT and DeFi activity, on-chain transactions have slowed, leading to a decrease in fees.
However, some worry that this could make the network less secure and ETH more inflationary.
Ethereum gas fees hit a multi-month low on August 11, remaining at just 8 Gwei. This low level of gas fees has sparked a debate about the future of the network.
According to data from Gwei.etherchain.org, the average gas price on August 11 was 8.002 Gwei. This is significantly lower than the peak gas prices seen in May, which reached over 150 Gwei.
The drop in gas prices is largely due to a decrease in on-chain activity, particularly in the NFT and DeFi sectors.
When there is a rush to mint items on-chain or deploy DeFi smart contracts, supply and demand drives up the gas fees.
However, this is not currently the case, as alternatives have emerged, such as Solana, which now dominates meme coin minting, and recent Ethereum updates, like Dencun, have made layer-2 transactions cheaper.
After Dencun's activation in March, developers introduced "blobs" to integrate layer-2 platforms like Arbitrum and Base scale and reduce gas fees further.
Since then, the roll-up fee for confirming layer-2 blocks of transactions on-chain has dropped drastically.
反過來，這也給以太坊造成了通貨緊縮危機，燃燒的代幣減少了，鑄造了更多的質押獎勵，這逆轉了 Dencun 之前的收益並導致 ETH 通貨膨脹。
一些分析師現在擔心低天然氣費用對網路長期可持續性和安全性的影響。
以太坊的設計方式是，用戶支付的燃氣費（無論是發送交易還是部署智能合約）都是網路的命脈。
這些 Gas 費激勵驗證者處理交易並幫助去中心化網絡，將可靠性推向接近 100%。
作為公共分類賬，以太坊依賴超過一百萬個驗證者，他們投入資源來保護網路和處理交易。作為回報，他們可以獲得區塊獎勵並支付營運成本。
當 Gas 費較高時，驗證者會獲得更多獎勵，因為除了區塊獎勵之外，還有“小費”，即用戶可以為包含在下一個區塊中而支付的費用。
EIP-1599實施後，基本費用被銷毀，有助於減少ETH通貨膨脹。
由於天然氣費目前處於數月低點而不斷下降，一些分析師擔心這對網路的長期可持續性及其安全性產生影響。
以太坊 Gas 費的潛在解決方案
為了解決 Gas 費的困境並應對惡意行為者向網路發送垃圾郵件的可能性，提出了一項提高 Gas 限額的提案，該提案多年來一直保持穩定。
據 Decrypt 報道，此舉將增加驗證者費用，但不會對使用者產生重大影響。
分析師建議的另一種選擇是創建分級費用結構，那些想要緊急交易的人可以支付更高的「優先」費用。
有些人甚至推動 Layer 2 發揮更重要的作用，處理大多數交易並減少鏈上擁堵，這將有助於穩定 Gas 費。
即使這些提案生效，未來幾個月汽油費是否會上漲以及 ETH 是否會出現通貨緊縮還有待觀察。
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