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Lightning Strikes Twice: The Understated Presence of the Protocol Stole the Show at Bitcoin 2024

王林
王林Original
2024-08-01 03:15:091014browse

I was asked repeatedly throughout this year's Bitcoin 2024 conference what my highlight of the moment was — what the signal was amongst the noise

Lightning Strikes Twice: The Understated Presence of the Protocol Stole the Show at Bitcoin 2024

Despite being a major topic of conversation at Bitcoin 2024, I found myself struggling to pinpoint the standout moment of the conference. The sheer volume of activity made it difficult to keep up, and my role in supporting the event left me with little time to fully engage with the broader happenings. However, upon reflection, one presence that quietly stole the show was the Lightning Network.

While its absence from the headlines might have concerned some, this felt different. Lightning has not only arrived but has matured beyond what any other scaling layer can claim. Largely unnoticed by the casual conference goer, the payment protocol has stealthily inserted itself into every piece of major Bitcoin infrastructure.

Most of the world's leading exchanges now support Lightning, with some running the largest nodes on the network. Its dollar-denominated capacity is at an all-time high and every operator I spoke with this week confirmed its rapidly improving reliability.

A recurring narrative during the event highlighted the protocol’s promises as a settlement network. Initially promoted as a retail payment solution, Lightning’s latest and biggest headways might be among businesses and institutions looking to satisfy liquidity needs. The vision, popularized notably by Jack Mallers at Strike, feels more concrete than ever, with infrastructure company Lightspark now at the forefront of these accomplishments.

Last Thursday, on the Nakamoto stage, Lightspark’s co-founder Christian Catalini argued for Lightning’s favorable position as a bridge between companies and various financial institutions.

“如果你想一想,不仅在几个国家之间,而且在 200 多个国家之间,每天 24/7,通过深度流动性转移价值所面临的挑战。只有一种资产,这种资产就是比特币。它具有明确的监管规定,在全球几乎每个国家都有入口和出口。现在我们可以以开放的方式连接这一切。”

Lightspark 最近宣布与拉丁美洲银行巨头 Nubank 建立合作伙伴关系,明确概述了现有公司使用闪电网络实现基础设施现代化的潜力。

上周闪电实验室发布的 Taproot 资产协议进一步强化了闪电网络作为连接全球经济的轨道的作用,为扩展层提供了另一个机会,使其成为互联网上主导的价值传输协议。在闪电网络取代 VISA 之前,它可能必须从取代 SWIFT 开始。

在支付方面,纳什维尔的热门话题是 BOLT12 等功能的到来带来的用户体验的改善。

经过多年的开发,该支付协议为用户提供了一种直观的方式来接收闪电付款,而无需依赖不可靠、过期的发票。它还为提高用户离线接收付款的能力铺平了一条有希望的道路,这是当前实施的一个主要痛点。

BOLT12 通过静态、可重复使用的优惠来实现这一目标,并且不会损害接收者的隐私。结合 DNS 支付指令等其他创新,现在可以创建支持不同支付格式的人类可读的比特币地址(例如 alex@twelve.cash)。想象一下,无论您首选的标准如何,都使用单个标识符来接收链上和闪电支付。 Twelve.cash 是今年会议黑客马拉松的一个杰出项目,在这个方向上做得非常出色,旨在提供“一种与世界分享比特币支付信息的简单方法。”

使用 LNURL 格式的其他形式的人类可读地址已经存在了一段时间,但希望用户能够集中在更成熟的解决方案上。长期的闪电基础设施提供商 Amboss 还在活动期间宣布了一款新的闪电钱包,支持他们称之为“MIBAN”的新型多资产支付系统。

在开放和无需许可的金融系统中,预计会出现标准和兼容性问题之间的碎片化。在围绕这些互操作性挑战进行优化以确保无缝支付体验方面,闪电网络比任何替代方案都更进一步。

BOLT12 目前已获得 Phoenix 和 ZEUS 等领先钱包的支持,并可能很快登陆 Strike 应用程序。去年大约同一时间,在比特币公园的闪电峰会之后,我记得对消费者闪电应用程序的前景感到非常失望。一年有多大的不同。

虽然完全非托管体验可能总是需要付费,但新的优化和不同的安全模型正在出现,可以满足零售用户的需求。

如果没有过去几年在基础设施建设方面的巨大努力,就不可能取得各个层面的进步。

Lightspark 支持 Coinbase 和 Bitso 等其他行业巨头的闪电集成,由 Spiral 的闪电开发套件 (LDK) 提供支持。最近发布的 Alby Hub 也是第一个使用 LDK 节点库部署的生产钱包。请记住,LDK 的研发工作已经近四年了。好东西需要时间。我在会议期间采访过的许多人都希望使用此工具包部署的项目的范围和质量能够显着加快。

闪电基础设施不断发展的另一个信号来自 Bree 周期间的发布

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