

Abstract:
Digital currency has gradually become a hot topic around the world. At the same time, a large number of digital currencies have emerged in the market. This article will analyze the world's mainstream digital currencies, explore their background, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, and application areas, hoping to provide readers with some valuable information.
1. Bitcoin
Bitcoin is one of the most famous digital currencies at present. It was launched in 2009 and is the world's first distributed digital currency. Bitcoin is based on blockchain technology, which is characterized by decentralization, anonymity and tamper-proofing. The total number of Bitcoins is 21 million, and more than 80% have been mined so far. The advantages of Bitcoin are that transactions are low-cost, highly secure, and are not subject to government and bank supervision. It is suitable for people who want to pursue privacy and protect their assets. However, Bitcoin faces extremely high volatility and governance issues.
2. Ethereum
Ethereum is a distributed smart contract platform that can be used to write and execute smart contracts. Its token is Ethereum, which is currently the second largest digital currency by market capitalization. Ethereum has faster transaction speeds and can better support blockchain applications. Ethereum’s smart contract capabilities make it a top choice for enterprise blockchain applications. The disadvantages of Ethereum are that it is highly complex to use and may have security issues.
3. Litecoin
Litecoin was born in 2011. It is a branch of Bitcoin and a decentralized digital currency. Litecoin adopts most of Bitcoin's technologies, but optimizes some of Bitcoin's problems, such as faster transactions and lower transfer fees. The total supply of Litecoin is 84 million, of which approximately 70% have been issued. Although Litecoin’s market capitalization is not as good as that of Bitcoin and Ethereum, it is still a digital currency that cannot be ignored.
4. Ripple
Ripple is a digital asset that provides banks, payment networks and businesses with fast and reliable cross-border payment solutions. Ripple is characterized by being fast, reliable, cheap, secure, open and decentralized. The application fields of Ripple are not limited to digital currencies. It is mainly used in enterprise-level blockchain solutions. The disadvantage of Ripple is that it is a centralized digital currency and there are regulatory risks.
5. Bitcoin Cash
Bitcoin Cash is a fork of Bitcoin that aims to expand Bitcoin’s block size to increase transaction speed. Bitcoin Cash uses the core technology of Bitcoin, but with certain modifications. It features faster transaction speeds, lower transaction fees, and currently has 8 times the capacity of Bitcoin. However, Bitcoin Cash suffers from similar volatility and security issues as Bitcoin.
6. EOS
EOS is a blockchain infrastructure designed to provide a platform for smart contracts for businesses and individuals. EOS is characterized by high performance, low cost, ease of use, and is suitable for large-scale commercial applications. The advantage of EOS is its excellent performance, scalability and community governance. The disadvantage of EOS is that it is still in an early stage of development and may face more competition in the future.
7. STEEM
STEEM is a social media platform based on blockchain technology that allows users to create and share various content and receive rewards. The token of STEEM is STEEM coins, which can be obtained through community contributions and social interaction. STEEM is characterized by being decentralized, free, fast, and secure, and can provide a wider range of opportunities and rewards for content creators and social media users. However, the disadvantage of STEEM is that its user base is relatively small, which may have potential scale and competition issues.
Conclusion:
Currently, digital currencies are blooming everywhere, and each digital currency has its own unique advantages, disadvantages and applicable scenarios. This article starts from the top digital currencies by market value and conducts a detailed interpretation and analysis of them. The future development of the digital currency market still requires more time and practice to test and explore.
The above is the detailed content of What are the current mainstream digital currencies? Inventory of global mainstream digital currencies. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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