Long positions bet on asset prices rising, by buying and expecting prices to rise to make a profit; short positions betting on asset prices falling, by borrowing and selling assets, expecting prices to fall and repurchasing profits.
Long and Short Positions
Long Position
- Meaning: A bet that the price of an asset will rise.
- How to do it: Buy an asset and expect its price to rise to make a profit.
- Profit: If the asset price increases, long investors will profit.
- Risk: If the asset price falls, long investors will lose money.
Short Position
- Meaning: A bet that the price of an asset will fall.
- How to do it: Borrow an asset and sell it, anticipating its price to fall and repurchase it at a profit.
- Profit: If the asset price falls, short investors will profit.
- Risk: If the asset price increases, short investors will lose money.
Key Differences
The main difference between a long position and a short position is the direction of the bet:
- Long: Bet that the price of an asset will increase.
- Short: Betting that the price of an asset will fall.
Other Key Points
- Leverage: Leverage can be used on both long and short positions, magnifying potential gains and losses.
- Futures Contracts: Long and short positions are typically traded using futures contracts.
- Closing: Long positions can be closed by selling the asset, while short positions can be closed by buying the asset.
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