What is gold standard and currency standard?

The difference between the gold standard and the currency standard lies in the object to which the currency value is linked. The gold standard is linked to gold, and the currency standard is linked to another strong currency; the gold standard can stabilize currency values ​​and prevent inflation, but gold reserves are limited and are sensitive to economic shocks; the currency standard can Reduce exchange rate volatility but rely on the stability of the anchor currency.

Gold Standard vs. Coin Standard

Gold Standard

The gold standard is a monetary system in which the value of a currency is tied to a specific amount of gold. This means that currency can be exchanged for a certain weight of gold and vice versa. The gold standard was designed to stabilize currency values ​​and prevent inflation or deflation.

Coin Standard

A coin standard is a monetary system in which the value of a currency is pegged to another currency. This currency is usually a strong currency such as the US dollar or the Euro. The purpose of the currency standard is to stabilize currency values ​​and exchange rates and promote trade and investment.

The main difference

The main difference between the gold standard and the currency standard is the object to which the currency value is linked. Under a gold standard, the value of a currency is tied to gold, whereas under a currency standard, the value of a currency is tied to another currency.

Advantages

Gold Standard:

• Stabilize currency value
• Prevent inflation and deflation
• Promote international trade and settlement

Currency Standard:

• Reduce exchange rate fluctuations
• Lower international Trade and investment costs
• Maintain economic stability

Disadvantages

Gold standard:

• Limited gold reserves, limiting currency issuance
• Sensitive to economic shocks, may lead to deflation
• Not applicable to the economy Countries with rapid growth or high volatility

Coin Standard:

• rely on the stability of the anchor currency
• may hinder economic growth, if the anchor currency appreciates
• may be affected by the monetary policy of the anchor currency

The above is the detailed content of What is gold standard and currency standard?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!