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L2 rollup War heats up! ETH vs SOL: Will Solana Start an L2 Battle in the Future?

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2024-07-18 09:34:11799browse

In an epic shift in blockchain strategy during the 2021 bull market, numerous Layer 1 (L1) blockchains tried to challenge Ethereum's dominance.

L2 rollup War heats up! ETH vs SOL: Will Solana Start an L2 Battle in the Future?

The cryptocurrency market witnessed a bull run in 2021, with several Layer 1 (L1) blockchains attempting to dethrone Ethereum. However, none managed to achieve this goal, leading to a shift in strategy toward collaboration. Among these L1s, Solana stood out with its unique success.

According to blockchain researcher Pavel Paramonov at Dewhale Capital, most L1 tokens experienced a decline in value of over 90% by the end of 2022. Despite claims of being faster or more secure than Ethereum, these blockchains encountered difficulties in surpassing Ethereum's position. This phenomenon can be likened to the challenges faced when attempting to create a better wallet than MetaMask, as users tend to stick with what they are familiar with.

深入分析后,研究人员发现,Solana 成为最知名的非以太坊区块链,有别于 NEAR、Cardano、Algorand 或 Kadena 等其他非 EVM 区块链。尽管遭遇了网络中断和争议等问题,但 Solana 仍因专注于用户需求和技术进步而脱颖而出,展示了与其他 L1 不同的发展道路。

受限于 Ethereum L2 解决方案的多样性,各区块链开始转向在 Ethereum 上构建 Layer 2 (L2) rollup。此策略让他们得以利用 Ethereum 庞大的生态系统,同时发展较小型经济体。Conduit、AltLayer 和 Optimism 的 OP Stack 等簡易工具让创建这些 rollup 变得更加容易。

然而,由于 L2 rollup 种类繁多,导致流动性分散,各 rollup 服务于不同的目的,例如 Optimism 用于扩展、Arbitrum 用于 DeFi、Base 用于 SocialFi,而 Metis 用于 DAO。这种分散性在以太坊社群中引发了褒贬不一的反应,并且更像是社会问题而非技术问题。

自從 roll-up 出現以來,就有兩個主要競爭者:ETH 和 SOL。以太坊被稱作「沙盒」,開發者們在其中創建各種 rollup 和項目。開發者通常更專注於為這些 rollup 產生流動性,而非改善應用程式。另一方面,Solana 則更專注於創建高品質應用程式,例如用於交換的 Jupiter Exchange 和用於錢包的 Phantom。

这位分析师进一步指出,Solana 目前的状况与过去 Ethereum 面临的挑战相似。高额交易费用和网络限制等问题促使了 Ethereum L2 解决方案的诞生。Solana 以其架构面临着类似的问题,包括因机器人攻击而导致的交易失败和低效的费用机制。虽然目前在 Solana 上创建 L2 并非必要,但随着网络的发展,它可能变得相关。

总体而言,令人期待的是,Solana 是否会像 Ethereum 一样在未来掀起一場 L2 之戰,从而引发新一波 L2 解决方案浪潮。敬请关注我们的后续报导,共同見證這場史詩般的對決。

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