search
HomeTechnology peripheralsAIRevealing 100 years of global ocean deoxygenation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University uses artificial intelligence to reconstruct the 'suffocating ocean', ICML has included

Revealing 100 years of global ocean deoxygenation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University uses artificial intelligence to reconstruct the suffocating ocean, ICML has included

Author | Lu Bin, Han Luyu

Marine dissolved oxygen is a key factor in maintaining the function of marine ecosystems. With the impact of global warming and human activities, the ocean has shown a trend of deoxygenation in recent years. The increasingly suffocating ocean has serious consequences for fishery development, climate regulation and other aspects.

Recently, the team of Professors Wang Xinbing and Gan Xiaoying from the School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, together with Academician Zhang Jing, Professor Zhou Lei and Associate Professor Zhou Yuntao from the School of Oceanography of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, jointly proposed a sparse ocean observation data driver The deep learning model OxyGenerator. For the first time, the century-old global ocean dissolved oxygen data from 1920 to 2023 was reconstructed, and the reconstruction performance significantly exceeded the results of the CMIP6 series of numerical models dominated by expert experience.

The research result "OxyGenerator: Reconstructing Global Ocean Deoxygenation Over a Century with Deep Learning" has been selected by the China Computer Society Class A Conference International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)Recruitment provides strong data support for the analysis of complex oxygen cycles and climate regulation, and is an active attempt to integrate artificial intelligence and oceanography.

Over the past century, the issue of declining ocean oxygen levels caused by climate change has attracted widespread attention. Among the tools for understanding long-term changes in the OMZ, the rapid expansion of OMZ30 (oxygen minimum zone) is considered a key indicator. By 2023, the ocean area in 1920 has tripled. This finding is important for understanding long-term changes in the OMZ and will help better ocean monitoring and protection in the future.

Revealing 100 years of global ocean deoxygenation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University uses artificial intelligence to reconstruct the suffocating ocean, ICML has included

Paper link: http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07233

In order to comprehensively and deeply understand ocean deoxygenation, from the effective To explore the oxygen cycle and its changing patterns in the data, in 2017 Schmidtko and other researchers published the article "Decline in global oceanic oxygen content during the past five decades" in "Nature", which was the first time to use space The interpolation method enables the reconstruction and quantitative analysis of global ocean dissolved oxygen data since 1960.

Assessing the specific impacts of long-term human activities since the Industrial Revolution, reconstructing the dissolution climate record of the past fifty years is far from sufficient. Highly sparse historical observations and spatial interpolation methods with limited accuracy have become important bottlenecks in solving the problem.

Revealing 100 years of global ocean deoxygenation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University uses artificial intelligence to reconstruct the suffocating ocean, ICML has included

Observation data from five major public dissolved oxygen databases including World Ocean Database 2018, CLIVAR and Carbon Hydrographic Database, Argo, Global Ocean Data Analysis Project version2.2022, and Geotraces IDP. amount, and the missing rate of ocean observation data exceeds 90%

To this end, the research team of Shanghai Jiao Tong University has brought together ocean survey data since 1900, including scientific research vessel voyage survey data, Argo buoy observation data, and real-time observations of deep-sea submersible buoys. There are a total of 6 billion pieces of dissolved oxygen related data (the amount of stored data is about 2TB), and unified quality control is carried out.

Taking into account the irregular edges of ocean water bodies and the non-uniform characteristics of highly sparse observation data, a four-dimensional spatio-temporal graph network was established through the idea of ​​graph modeling, fully considering the spatial correlation and high values ​​​​in geography. Measurement samples realize the cross-temporal information transfer between observation data and missing data.

In view of the fact that the concentration changes of ocean dissolved oxygen are affected by both ocean physical and biochemical variables, a multi-layer perceptron is first used to extract non-linear features of multi-element data, and is dissolved through a two-way long short-term memory network Mining the temporal variation characteristics of oxygen observations.

Secondly, since the global ocean presents heterogeneous spatiotemporal correlations in different historical periods and regions, inspired by the idea of ​​oceanographic zoning, a graph message passing mechanism with adaptive variable zoning (Zoning-Varying Message-Passing) is proposed. ), through the super network parameter generation algorithm, perform affine transformation on graph messages in different partitions to achieve variable partition graph information transmission.

Finally, the fusion of oceanographic domain knowledge helps calibrate the uncertainty of neural networks. This study takes the ideal balance ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and oxygen in the ocean (Redfield Ratio) and designs a gradient regularization method embedded with chemical knowledge to eliminate signal anomalies in the reconstruction results as much as possible.

Revealing 100 years of global ocean deoxygenation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University uses artificial intelligence to reconstruct the suffocating ocean, ICML has included

OxyGenerator Ocean Deoxygenation Reconstruction Framework

After multi-fold cross-validation with observed variables, and comparison with the results of three sets of CMIP6 numerical models led by experts, this study The proposed OxyGenerator achieved the best performance in all four reconstruction performance evaluation indicators, with a MAPE reduction of 38.77%, greatly reducing the reconstruction error in the open ocean.

Revealing 100 years of global ocean deoxygenation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University uses artificial intelligence to reconstruct the suffocating ocean, ICML has included

Comparison of experimental performance between OxyGenerator and CMIP6

In areas such as the Western Pacific with sufficient observation data and the Black Sea affected by special environmental conditions, OxyGenerator performs particularly well, with model performance in remained stable for hundreds of years. At the same time, the results well reconstruct the disturbance of dissolved oxygen distribution caused by special climate events such as El Niño/La Niña in historical periods, and also accurately reflect the large-time-scale water movement characteristics such as thermohaline circulation.

This research is the result of deep intersection and close cooperation between artificial intelligence and marine science, and has opened up new ideas for addressing global climate challenges. In the future, the team will continue to promote in-depth cooperative data-driven geoscience discovery research, and actively develop research in the field of advanced technology empowering scientific intelligence (AI for Science).

The above is the detailed content of Revealing 100 years of global ocean deoxygenation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University uses artificial intelligence to reconstruct the 'suffocating ocean', ICML has included. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
The Prompt: Deepfake Detection Is A Booming BusinessThe Prompt: Deepfake Detection Is A Booming BusinessApr 30, 2025 am 11:11 AM

Meta's Latest Venture: An AI App to Rival ChatGPT Meta, the parent company of Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Threads, is launching a new AI-powered application. This standalone app, Meta AI, aims to compete directly with OpenAI's ChatGPT. Lever

The Next Two Years In AI Cybersecurity For Business LeadersThe Next Two Years In AI Cybersecurity For Business LeadersApr 30, 2025 am 11:10 AM

Navigating the Rising Tide of AI Cyber Attacks Recently, Jason Clinton, CISO for Anthropic, underscored the emerging risks tied to non-human identities—as machine-to-machine communication proliferates, safeguarding these "identities" become

What Should We Call Our AI Agents?What Should We Call Our AI Agents?Apr 30, 2025 am 11:09 AM

In my earlier work, "Surviving AI," I proposed calling our AI companions "Friends." This now seems more pertinent than ever. While technically termed "agents," marketing often labels them as assistants, copilots, compan

SBOMs (as well as HBOMs and CBOMs) as Cybersecurity FacilitatorsSBOMs (as well as HBOMs and CBOMs) as Cybersecurity FacilitatorsApr 30, 2025 am 11:08 AM

Software development increasingly relies on diverse code fragments and methods from open-source and commercial sources. Understanding the complexities of this modern software supply chain is crucial, and that's where the Software Bill of Materials (

Waymo Is Partnering With Toyota To Design Autonomous VehiclesWaymo Is Partnering With Toyota To Design Autonomous VehiclesApr 30, 2025 am 11:07 AM

Toyota Motor and Waymo, the world's largest automaker, said in a joint statement that the two sides have a "strong sense of purpose and a shared vision" in using autonomous driving technology to improve safety. "We believe this collaboration will help us promote solutions to more people around the world, and take us a step forward to a zero-accident society," said Toyota Motor Executive Vice President Hiroki Nakajima. Toyota has had an in-house self-driving car program for years and is expanding its application of advanced driving assistance in Toyota and Lexus product lines, although it has not announced its own self-driving taxi service plan. Waymo also partnered with Hyundai, which will start supplying electricity to its rapidly growing fleet of self-driving taxis later this year

You Must Build Workplace AI Behind A Veil Of IgnoranceYou Must Build Workplace AI Behind A Veil Of IgnoranceApr 29, 2025 am 11:15 AM

In John Rawls' seminal 1971 book The Theory of Justice, he proposed a thought experiment that we should take as the core of today's AI design and use decision-making: the veil of ignorance. This philosophy provides a simple tool for understanding equity and also provides a blueprint for leaders to use this understanding to design and implement AI equitably. Imagine that you are making rules for a new society. But there is a premise: you don’t know in advance what role you will play in this society. You may end up being rich or poor, healthy or disabled, belonging to a majority or marginal minority. Operating under this "veil of ignorance" prevents rule makers from making decisions that benefit themselves. On the contrary, people will be more motivated to formulate public

Decisions, Decisions… Next Steps For Practical Applied AIDecisions, Decisions… Next Steps For Practical Applied AIApr 29, 2025 am 11:14 AM

Numerous companies specialize in robotic process automation (RPA), offering bots to automate repetitive tasks—UiPath, Automation Anywhere, Blue Prism, and others. Meanwhile, process mining, orchestration, and intelligent document processing speciali

The Agents Are Coming – More On What We Will Do Next To AI PartnersThe Agents Are Coming – More On What We Will Do Next To AI PartnersApr 29, 2025 am 11:13 AM

The future of AI is moving beyond simple word prediction and conversational simulation; AI agents are emerging, capable of independent action and task completion. This shift is already evident in tools like Anthropic's Claude. AI Agents: Research a

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment