Do you know the methods and steps for installing Linux on a hard disk?

Linux is a free-to-use and freely disseminated Unix-like operating system. It is a multi-user, multi-task, multi-thread and multi-CPU operating system based on POSIX and UNIX. system. Below are the methods and steps for installing Linux on a hard disk compiled by the editor. You are welcome to refer to it!

1. Preliminary knowledge:

1. Understand the partitioning of Linux. The windows* operating system we usually use is usually fat32 or ntfs partition, while Linux uses different partition structures. Nowadays, ext3 is usually used, but it has one more swap partition than windows. That is, the swap partition. That is to say, if you want to install Linux, you must have at least two partitions, one is the swap partition, and the other is the ext3 partition installed by the system. If you want to know more about the Linux partition, please search for relevant articles on this site. You will then lay a solid foundation for in-depth study of Linux.

2. ISO file: The image files we download are all image files with the suffix name iso Hard disk installation Linux system, because rar can extract the files inside and display the format of the rar compressed package, so many Novices think that this is a compressed package that needs to be decompressed, which is incorrect. We call these files image files, which are a format commonly used by burning software. Colleagues who burn disks should know this.

Note: My following installation is based on the condition that my windows partition is FAT32. If the disk has an ntfs structure, it will be different!

2. Installation plan:

1. Download the dvd image file of fc5 from this site, but save it in the root directory of a fat32 format partition. I placed the drive letter linux operating system version. Note that there is no need to decompress it!

2. Download: grubfordos and decompress the above "file" to the root directory of the large disk. Note that it is not a folder!

3. This boot.ini file replaces the file in the root directory of the disk. Note that this file under the disk is hidden. As for what content is added to it, interested students can take a look. Extract the isolinux "folder" in the downloaded image to the root directory of the partition where you store the fc5 image file. I actually placed the drive letter.

4. Edit c:ootgrubmenu.lst, this file, and add this part of the content to the file:

titleinstall-fedoracore5

kernel(hd0,4)/isolinux/vmlinuz

initrd(hd0,4)/isolinux/initrd.img

Save, and pay attention to the partition you put it in. Mine is (hd0,4). If you put the installation package on another disk, this needs to be modified. This is also a problem that novices often encounter when installing. If you have read the introductory article on Linux partitioning on this site, there is no need for me to say more about this. If you want to learn, just search it. The time it takes to read an article is much less than the time it takes you to restart the red flag linux system and repeatedly fail to install it, but you can still learn knowledge, so why not do it.

5. Prepare a partition where you want to install Linux, and move and retreat all important files. There is no need to use partitioning software like pm to divide the partitions first. We can directly empty this space during installation. After deleting the partition, you can re-partition it, just like the partition during Windows installation.

Weapon work: You can first divide a part of the space into ext3 format. . . Easy installation

First use winrar to extract vmlinuz and initrd.img from the dvd/isolinux and put them into c:

1: Download a tool: grubfordos and extract it to c:

2: Change boot.ini

Add the following line c:grldr="grub" at the end, save and exit, so that one more option will be read from boot.int when the system starts

3: Change c:ootgrubmenu.lst

Add these lines

titleinstallfedora8

kernel(hd0,0)/isolinux/vmlinuz

initrd(hd0,0)/isolinux/initrd.img

Explain: title is the displayed title, hda0 means the first ide hard drive, 0 means the first partition, here is the so-called disk.

As for those two files, they are in the isolinux folder.

Restart the system, you will hear the grub menu, after selecting install the linux system on the hard disk , select ftp installation on the installation media,

and select fedora8.

The approximate process is as follows:

To configure network ip information:

You can use automatic configuration ipv4 (do not select v6)

After setting

ip:yourip/255.255.255.0

gateway：192.168.1.254

server:61.144.56.100

After ftp information:

Use 192.168.1.100:15021

Directory selection fedora8

Selection requires non-anonymous

Next step, fill in the username and password

ok. Step into the installation.

I read the methods and steps of installing linux on a hard disk_Tutorial on installing linux on a hard disk and also read:

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