How to use Java framework to integrate front-end framework?
Steps to integrate mainstream front-end frameworks with Java back-end: Angular integration: Use Spring Boot to create a back-end, import Angular scripts, create HTML pages, and define controllers. React integration: Same as above, but using React scripts and components. Vue.js integration: Same as above, but using Vue.js scripts and components.
How to use the Java framework to integrate the front-end framework
In modern Web development, integrating the front-end framework with the Java back-end framework has been becoming more and more common. This article explains how to use Spring Boot to integrate with popular front-end frameworks such as Angular, React, and Vue.js.
Angular integration
@SpringBootApplication public class SpringBootAngularDemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringBootAngularDemoApplication.class, args); } }
<!-- angular.html --> <html> <head> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.7.9/angular.min.js"></script> </head> <body ng-app="myApp"> <div> <input ng-model="name"> <button ng-click="greet()">Greet</button> </div> <h3 ng-bind="greeting"></h3> </body> </html>
// main.js angular.module('myApp', []) .controller('myCtrl', function($scope) { $scope.greeting = ""; $scope.greet = function() { $scope.greeting = "Hello, " + $scope.name + "!"; }; });
React integration
@SpringBootApplication public class SpringBootReactDemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringBootReactDemoApplication.class, args); } }
<!-- index.html --> <html> <head> <script src="https://unpkg.com/react@17/umd/react.production.min.js"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@17/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script> <script src="main.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="root"></div> </body> </html>
// main.js const Greeting = () => <h1 id="Hello-World">Hello, World!</h1>; ReactDOM.render(<Greeting />, document.getElementById("root"));
Vue.js integration
@SpringBootApplication public class SpringBootVueDemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringBootVueDemoApplication.class, args); } }
<!-- index.html --> <html> <head> <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@2.6.12/dist/vue.js"></script> <script src="main.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="app"></div> </body> </html>
// main.js new Vue({ el: "#app", data: { message: "Hello, Vue!" }, template: "<div>{{ message }}</div>" });
Practical Case
Suppose you are building a simple web application that allows users to create a profile that includes name and age. Here's how to integrate the frontend using Spring Boot and Angular:
Java Backend
@Entity public class Profile { private Long id; private String name; private Integer age; // getters and setters } @SpringBootApplication public class SpringBootAngularDemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringBootAngularDemoApplication.class, args); } }
Angular Frontend
<!-- profile.html --> <div> <form> <label>Name:</label> <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="profile.name"> <br> <label>Age:</label> <input type="number" [(ngModel)]="profile.age"> <br> <button type="submit">Save</button> </form> </div>
// profiles.controller.js angular.module('myApp') .controller('ProfilesCtrl', function($scope, $http) { $scope.save = function() { $http.post('/profiles', $scope.profile) // handle server response }; });
By following With this guide, you can easily integrate front-end frameworks with Java backends and create powerful web applications.
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