search
Homephp教程php手册php中构造函数与析构函数详解

php中构造函数与析构函数详解

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:16 AM
phpunderandfunctionexistIdestructkindDetailed explanation

在php中构造函数与析构函数都是使用在类中的,下面我来给大家详细介绍关于在php类中使用构造函数与析构函数的方法,有需要了解的朋友可参考参考。

析构函数

php析构函数的作用刚好和构造函数相反,构造函数是在对象实例化时自动执行,而析构函数在对象被销毁时自动执行。

默认情况下,php仅释放对象属性所占用的内存,并不销毁对象相关的资源,而利用析构函数在使用一个对象之后执行代码来清除内存,并将对象从内存中销毁。析构函数__destruct()结构形式如下:

 代码如下 复制代码

 function __destruct(){
    /* class initialization code */
}

析构函数是由系统自动调用,不能带参数。

实例:

 代码如下 复制代码

 class des{
  function __destruct(){
   echo "运行结束,执行析构函数";
  }
 }
 $p=new des(); /* 实例化类 */
 $sum=0;
 for($i=0;$i   $sum=$sum+$i;
  echo $sum ."
";
 }
?>

析构函数的调用

php如何调用析构函数?当php脚本不再与对象相关时将调用析构函数。如果要明确地销毁一个对象调用析构函数,可以给指向对象的变量不分配任何值,通常将变量赋值为NULL或者用unset()函数。

实例:

 代码如下 复制代码

 class des{
  function __destruct(){
   echo "对象被销毁,执行析构函数
";
  }
 }
 $p=new des(); /* 实例化类 */
 echo "程序开始
";
 unset($p); /* 销毁变量$p */
 echo "程序结束";
?>

构造函数

我们在使用类的过程中,有时需要立即为实例化对象的多个字段父子,如果通过手工,会带来很多不可预测的问题,而如果在对象创建过程中自动执行,则会带来很多方便。

php构造函数作用就是当类被实例化时,会自动执行的函数,又称为构造函数。

构造函数的声明和其它函数一样,知识构造函数的名称是“__construct”固定的名称,其结构形式如下:

 代码如下 复制代码

function __construct([argument1,argument2,argument3]){
    /* class initialization code */
}

实例:

 代码如下 复制代码

 class user{
  public $name;
  private $password;
  private $login;
  public function __construct($name,$password){
   $this->name=$name;
   $this->password=$password;
   $this->login=time();
  }
  function getlogin(){
   return(date('M d,Y',$this->login));
  }
 }
 $user=new user('Marry','888888');
 echo "用户名: ". $user->name. "
";
 print("访问时间". $user->getlogin());
?>

调用父类构造函数

构造函数可以被子类调用,php调用父类构造函数时必须使用parent关键字,否则不会自动调用。

实例:

 代码如下 复制代码

 class task1{
  public function __construct(){
   echo "today is Monday". "
";
  }
 }
 class task2 extends task1{
  function __construct(){
   parent::__construct(); /* 调用父类构造函数 */
   echo "I must work!";
  }
 }
 new task2;
?>

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools