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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial有几个小问题纠结中

有几个问题纠结中
1) PHP 的 if else 语句不能嵌套if else,
比如 if a>b
  {
  $c=$_post['abc'];
  if $c   {
  $d=4;
  }
  }
PHP以上是不允许的,各位童鞋怎样处理这种比较复杂的IF ELSE的呢?

2)写了一些其他页面,怎样保证一定要登录以后才能访问,没登录不能访问呢?


3)写了的连接数据库的页面 db_connect.php 究竟是用 include,还是require_once 还是 include_once?


4)如果用PDO的话 $dbh = new PDO('mssql:host=192.168.x.x;dbname=abcd',$username,$pwd);

结束时要不要释放这个 PDO呢?如果要怎样释放呢?(很多东西都要释放的,比如session,session_start()以后要 session_destroy(),那PDO呢?

谢谢


------解决方案--------------------
1.当然是允许嵌套的,你的代码有语法问题(if条件的括号是不能省略的)

PHP code
<?phpif ($a > $b) {    $c = $_post['abc'];    if ($c <br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>1:允许嵌套<br><br>2:请去看看session的用法。检查session即可。<br><br>3:其实都行。如果担心重复包含。则用require_once()/include_once()<br><br>4:如果你的连接不是永久连接。通常不需要关闭。因为php会在脚本结束时自动关闭。<br><br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>用户验证可以使用 session,也可只用 cookie<br><br>$dbh = new PDO('mssql:host=192.168.x.x;dbname=abcd',$username,$pwd);<br>不需要释放,程序结束时会自动释放<br>如果要释放,则 $dbh = null;<br><br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>其他都差不多答案 这个补充一下<br><br>2)写了一些其他页面,怎样保证一定要登录以后才能访问,没登录不能访问呢?<br><br>登录后才能访问,那就要判断帐号是否是授权的,可以通过全局的SESSION 或者COOKIE 来传递进行判断,<br>这些内容通过php来输出 例如include 一些加密过的数据 或者echo 一整个html代码,具体看你需要提供给用户的内容多少来处理吧<br><br>例如<br><br>if (isset($_SESSION['islogin'])){<br>//输出内容<br>}else{<br>//非法查看<br>}<br><br>SESSION是安全的,因为存储在服务器端.当然混合COOKIE一起使用也是常见的用法.觉得有必要的话还可以加个时间戳啥的判断下是否超出时间..<br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>1:一般都不建议多重嵌套(不论是循环还是一般的if`else)判断,需要多重嵌套时看能否用其他的简化;如:switch<br>4:数据库连接,可以建立单件模式,保证只有一个数据库连接对象<div class="clear">
                 
              
              
        
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