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php 删除数组中的元素实例程序

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:04 AM
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在php中数组量子力学个非常好用的数组类型,下面我来总结一些删除数组元素的各种方法,删除数组中的元素,第一想法是使用unset函数,它确实可以删除,但是可能会在后面操作该数组的时候出现问题。

通过下面的例子来说明:

 代码如下 复制代码

$arr = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4);
$index = 2;
unset($arr[$index]);
echo count($arr);

if (empty($arr[$index])) {
    echo "arr[$index] is empty";
}

print_r($arr);

输出为:
4
arr[2] is empty
Array([0] => 0 [1] => 1 [3] => 3 [4] =>

4)从上面的输出结果可以看到数组的长度是正常的,但是下标还是保持原来的,所以按照下标去获取元素就会出问题。另外此方法对key-value形式的数组是安全的。

 

如何安全的删除元素呢?可以使用array_splice函数。array_splice()的用途是删除原始数组中指定的一系列元素,并用其他值代替(如果指定),返回值是被删除的元素。

 

 代码如下 复制代码

$arr = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4);
$rtn = array_splice($arr, 2, 1);
echo count($arr);
print_r($arr);
print_r($rtn);

输出为:
4
Array
([0] => 0 [1] => 1 [2] => 3 [3] => 4)
Array([0] =>


2)如果想获取删除首位元素后的数组,则可以有两种方法:

 代码如下 复制代码

1、
$arr = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4);
array_splice($arr, 0, 1);

2、
$arr = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4);
$arr = array_splice($arr, 1);

还有array_shift() 函数删除数组中的第一个元素,并返回被删除元素的值.

相对的array_pop() 函数删除数组中的最后一个元素.

array_pop()函数删除并返回数组的最后一个元素。其形式为:

mixed array_pop(aray target_array);

下面的例子从$states数组删除了最后的一个州:

 代码如下 复制代码

 $fruits = array("apple","banana","orange","pear"); 

$fruit = array_pop($fruits); 

 //$fruits = array("apple","banana","orange"); 

//$fruit = "pear";

array_filter()删除数组中的空元素


函数名:array_filter()
调用方式:array_filter($array)
参数说明:$array 是操作的对象,我们将删除其中的空元素
实例:

 代码如下 复制代码

    $array = ('a' => "abc", 'b' => "bcd",'c' =>"cde",'d' =>"def",'e'=>"");
    array_filter($array);
    echo "

";<br>
    print_r($array);<br>
?><br>
结果:<br>
Array (
<p>     [a] => abc</p>
<p>     [b] => bcd</p>
<p>     [c] => cde</p>
<p>    [d] => def</p>
<p>   )</p>


几个函数用下来觉得array_search()比较实用

array_search() 函数与 in_array() 一样,在数组中查找一个键值。如果找到了该值,匹配元素的键名会被返回。如果没找到,则返回 false

 代码如下 复制代码


$array = array('1', '2', '3', '4', '5');

$del_value = 3;
unset($array[array_search($del_value , $array)]);//利用unset删除这个元素

print_r($array);

输出

array('1', '2', '4', '5');

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