php查找数组元素各种方法总结
在php中数据查询可以分类一维数组查找,与多维数组查找了,如果是简单的一维数组我们可以直接使用in_array ,array_search 与遍历来实例了,如果是多维数组就需要使用其它办法。
对于一维数组我们可以如下操作
in_array '函数在数组中搜索给定的值。in_array(value,array,type)type 可选。如果设置该参数为 true,则检查搜索的数据与数组的值的类型是否相同。
array_key_exists 'array_key_exists() 函数判断某个数组中是否存在指定的 key,如果该 key 存在,则返回 true,否则返回 false。array_key_exists(key,array)
array_search 'array_search() 函数与 in_array() 一样,在数组中查找一个键值。如果找到了该值,匹配元素的键名会被返回。如果没找到,则返回 false。array_search(value,array,strict)
从这里来看,在数据量不大的时候,比如小于1000,查找用哪一种都行,都不会成为瓶颈;
当数据量比较大的时候,用array_key_exists比较合适。
当然这里array_key_exists占用的内存比较大,经测算
二分法查找数组是否包含某一元素,兼容正反序,代码实现:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$searchValue = (int)$_GET['key']; function search(array $array, $value) while (TRUE) { if ($max
return -1; $array = array( // 逆序 |
例二
PHP 查找数组第i小元素
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
#随机选择第i小的数字,用随机快排实现 |

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