Basic introduction: The
window.showModalDialog() method is used to create a modal dialog box that displays HTML content. (That is, you cannot operate the parent window after it is opened, you can only operate it in the wait mode because you cannot operate the parent window after opening it. Thewindow.showModelessDialog() method is used to create a non-modal dialog box that displays HTML content. (You can still perform other operations after opening it)
How to use:vReturnValue = window.showModalDialog(sURL [, vArguments] [,sFeatures])
vReturnValue = window.showModelessDialog(sURL [, vArguments] [,sFeatures])
Parameter description:
sURL — Required parameter, type: string. Used to specify the URL of the document to be displayed in the dialog box.vArguments - Optional parameters, type: variant. Used to pass parameters to the dialog box. The type of parameters passed is not limited, including arrays, etc. The dialog box obtains the parameters passed in through window.dialogArguments.
sFeatures - Optional parameters, type: string. Used to describe the appearance of the dialog box and other information, you can use one or more of the following, separated by semicolons ";".----------------------------------
Parameter passing:
1. To pass parameters to the dialog box, they are passed through vArguments. There is no limit on the type. For string types, the maximum length is 4096 characters. Objects can also be passed.
parent.html
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The code is as follows:
window. showModalDialog(sURL,vArguments,sFeatures);
children.html
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The code is as follows:
& lt; script type = "text/javascript" & gt;
// Click the "Select the input" button, it will display the corresponding value in the text box of the parent window Midtop // Receive objects passed by the parent window
var Fatherwindow = window.dialogarguments; lement.parentnode. nextSibling.firstChild.nodeValue;
< ;/script>
>
" value="Select Input" onclick="selectInput(this)" />
;/tr>
Final result:
2. You can use window.returnValue to return information to the window that opens the dialog box. It can be a Boolean value, an integer value, etc. It can also be a js array, and of course it can also be an object.
parent.html
Copy code
The code is as follows:

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

The shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

JavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.


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