php根据url自动生成缩略图并处理高并发问题
服务器生成缩略图的时机一般分为两种:上传文件时生成、访问时生成,下面为大家介绍下php根据url自动生成缩略图并处理高并发问题
服务器生成缩略图的时机一般分为两种: 1.上传文件时生成 优点:上传时就已经生成需要的缩略图,读取时不需要再判断,减少cpu运算。 缺点:当缩略图尺寸变化时或新增尺寸时,需要重新生成所有的缩略图。 2.访问时生成 优点:1.当有用户访问时才需要生成,没有访问的不用生成,节省空间。 2.当修改缩略图尺寸时,只需要修改设置,无需重新生成所有缩略图。 缺点:当缩略图不存在需要生成时,高并发访问会非常耗服务器资源。 虽然访问时生成会有高并发问题,但其他优点都比第一种方法好,因此只要解决高并发问题就可以。 关于如何根据url自动生成缩略图的原理及实现,可以参考我之前写的《php 根据url自动生成缩略图》。 高并发处理原理: 1.当判断需要生成图片时,在tmp/目录创建一个临时标记文件,文件名用md5(需要生成的文件名)来命名,处理结束后再将临时文件删除。 2.当判断要生成的文件在tmp/目录有临时标记文件,表示文件正在处理中,则不调用生成缩略图方法,而等待,直到临时标记文件被删除,生成成功输出。 修改的文件如下,其他与之前一样。 createthumb.php 代码如下: $wait_timeout){ // 超时 exit(); } usleep(300000); // sleep 300 ms } if(file_exists($dest)){ // 图片生成成功 ob_clean(); header('content-type:'.mime_content_type($dest)); exit(file_get_contents($dest)); }else{ exit(); // 生成失败退出 } } // 创建缩略图 $obj = new PicThumb($logfile); $obj->set_config($config); $create_flag = $obj->create_thumb($source, $dest); unlink($processing_flag); // 删除处理中标记文件 if($create_flag){ // 判断是否生成成功 ob_clean(); header('content-type:'.mime_content_type($dest)); exit(file_get_contents($dest)); } ?>
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