【PHP微信公众平台开发系列】
01.配置微信接口
02.公众平台示例代码分析
03.订阅事件(subscribe)处理
本文地址:http://www.phpchina.com/archives/view-43367-1.html
本系列由PHPChina特邀作者@David_Tang供稿,转载请注明作者信息与本文地址。
一、简介
新用户关注微信公众平台,将产生一个订阅事件,即subscribe事件,默认代码中没有对这一事件进行相应回复处理。
在新用户关注公众平台后,可能想知道该平台提供了哪些功能,以及怎样使用该平台,通俗一点讲就是该平台的“使用说明书”。
本文将详细讲述对subscribe事件的处理过程,回复相应信息提升交互性。
二、思路分析
微信目前提供了五种消息类型,分别为:
- 文本消息(text);
- 图片消息(image);
- 地理位置消息(location);
- 链接消息(link);
- 事件推送(event);
接收到消息后,首先需要对消息类型做出判断,然后再针对不同类型的消息做出处理。在事件推送中,事件类型又分为三种,subscribe(订阅)、unsubscribe(取消订阅)、CLICK(自定义菜单点击事件),还需要再加一次判断;判断为subscribe事件后,根据设定好的欢迎消息,回复给用户。
三、判断消息类型
$postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA); $RX_TYPE = trim($postObj->MsgType); switch($RX_TYPE) { case "text": $resultStr = $this->handleText($postObj); break; case "event": $resultStr = $this->handleEvent($postObj); break; default: $resultStr = "Unknow msg type: ".$RX_TYPE; break; }
说明:
$RX_TYPE = trim($postObj->MsgType); 得到消息类型;
case "text":
$resultStr = $this->handleText($postObj); 使用handleText() 函数处理文本消息;
case "event":
$resultStr = $this->handleEvent($postObj); 使用handleEvent() 函数处理事件推送;
四、判断事件类型
switch ($object->Event) { case "subscribe": $contentStr = "感谢您关注【卓锦苏州】"."\n"."微信号:zhuojinsz"."\n"."卓越锦绣,名城苏州,我们为您提供苏州本地生活指南,苏州相关信息查询,做最好的苏州微信平台。"."\n"."目前平台功能如下:"."\n"."【1】 查天气,如输入:苏州天气"."\n"."【2】 查公交,如输入:苏州公交178"."\n"."【3】 翻译,如输入:翻译I love you"."\n"."【4】 苏州信息查询,如输入:苏州观前街"."\n"."更多内容,敬请期待..."; break; default : $contentStr = "Unknow Event: ".$object->Event; break; }
说明:
如果是subscribe事件,设定回复内容为“感谢您关注【卓锦苏州】...”;
>五、完整代码
<?php /** * wechat php test */ //define your token define("TOKEN", "zhuojin"); $wechatObj = new wechatCallbackapiTest(); $wechatObj->responseMsg(); //$wechatObj->valid(); class wechatCallbackapiTest { /*public function valid() { $echoStr = $_GET["echostr"]; //valid signature , option if($this->checkSignature()){ echo $echoStr; exit; } }*/ public function responseMsg() { //get post data, May be due to the different environments $postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"]; //extract post data if (!empty($postStr)){ $postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA); $RX_TYPE = trim($postObj->MsgType); switch($RX_TYPE) { case "text": $resultStr = $this->handleText($postObj); break; case "event": $resultStr = $this->handleEvent($postObj); break; default: $resultStr = "Unknow msg type: ".$RX_TYPE; break; } echo $resultStr; }else { echo ""; exit; } } public function handleText($postObj) { $fromUsername = $postObj->FromUserName; $toUsername = $postObj->ToUserName; $keyword = trim($postObj->Content); $time = time(); $textTpl = "<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[%s]]></MsgType> <Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content> <FuncFlag>0</FuncFlag> </xml>"; if(!empty( $keyword )) { $msgType = "text"; $contentStr = "Welcome to wechat world!"; $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr); echo $resultStr; }else{ echo "Input something..."; } } public function handleEvent($object) { $contentStr = ""; switch ($object->Event) { case "subscribe": $contentStr = "感谢您关注【卓锦苏州】"."\n"."微信号:zhuojinsz"."\n"."卓越锦绣,名城苏州,我们为您提供苏州本地生活指南,苏州相关信息查询,做最好的苏州微信平台。"."\n"."目前平台功能如下:"."\n"."【1】 查天气,如输入:苏州天气"."\n"."【2】 查公交,如输入:苏州公交178"."\n"."【3】 翻译,如输入:翻译I love you"."\n"."【4】 苏州信息查询,如输入:苏州观前街"."\n"."更多内容,敬请期待..."; break; default : $contentStr = "Unknow Event: ".$object->Event; break; } $resultStr = $this->responseText($object, $contentStr); return $resultStr; } public function responseText($object, $content, $flag=0) { $textTpl = "<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType> <Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content> <FuncFlag>%d</FuncFlag> </xml>"; $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time(), $content, $flag); return $resultStr; } private function checkSignature() { $signature = $_GET["signature"]; $timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"]; $nonce = $_GET["nonce"]; $token = TOKEN; $tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce); sort($tmpArr); $tmpStr = implode( $tmpArr ); $tmpStr = sha1( $tmpStr ); if( $tmpStr == $signature ){ return true; }else{ return false; } } } ?>

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