ThinkPHP中U方法的用处主要是完成对url地址的组装,在模板中使用U方法而不是固定写死URL地址的好处在于,一旦你的环境变化或者参数设置改变,你不需要更改模板中的任何代码。在模板中的调用格式需要采用 {:U('地址', '参数'…)} 的方式,一般的形式里面是控制器中的方法名,例如{:U('loginPage')}。完整格式为:
U('地址','参数','伪静态','是否跳转','显示域名')。U方法的第二个参数支持传入参数,支持数组和字符串两种定义方式,如果只是字符串方式的参数可以在第一个参数中定义,下面几种方式都是等效的:
U('Blog/cate',<span array</span>('cate_id'=>1,'status'=>1<span )) U(</span>'Blog/cate','cate_id=1&status=1'<span ) U(</span>'Blog/cate?cate_id=1&status=1')
但是不允许使用下面的定义方式来传参数:
U('Blog/cate/cate_id/1/status/1')
根据项目的不同URL设置,同样的U方法调用可以智能地对应产生不同的URL地址效果,可以在配置文件convention.php中看到:
'URL_MODEL' => 1, <span //</span><span URL访问模式,可选参数0、1、2、3,代表以下四种模式: // 0 (普通模式); 1 (PATHINFO 模式); 2 (REWRITE 模式); 3 (兼容模式) 默认为PATHINFO 模式,提供最好的用户体验和SEO支持</span>
1.普通模式:也就是传统的GET传参方式来指定当前访问的模块和操作,例如:(m参数表示模块,a操作表示操作)
http:<span //</span><span localhost/app/?m=module&a=action&var=value</span>
2.PATHINFO模式:是系统的默认URL模式,提供了最好的SEO支持,系统内部已经做了环境的兼容处理,所以能够支持大多数的主机环境。对应上面的URL模式,PATHINFO模式下面的URL访问地址是:
http:<span //</span><span localhost/app/index.php/module/action/var/value</span>
3.REWRITE模式:是在PATHINFO模式的基础上添加了重写规则的支持,可以去掉URL地址里面的入口文件index.php,但是需要额外配置WEB服务器的重写规则。
如果是Apache则需要在入口文件的同级添加.htaccess文件,内容如下:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c><span RewriteEngine on RewriteCond </span>%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-<span d RewriteCond </span>%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-<span f RewriteRule </span>^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,<span L] </span></IfModule>
接下来,就可以用下面的URL地址访问了:
http:<span //</span><span localhost/app/module/action/var/value/</span>
可以看到index.php被隐藏了
4.兼容模式:是用于不支持PATHINFO的特殊环境,地址为:
http:<span //</span><span localhost/app/?s=/module/action/var/value/</span>
兼容模式配合Web服务器重写规则的定义,可以达到和REWRITE模式一样的URL效果。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.
