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Homephp教程php手册PHP日期格式转时间戳

PHP 提供了函数可以方便的将各种形式的日期转换为时间戳,该类函数主要是:

  • strtotime():将任何英文文本的日期时间描述解析为时间戳。
  • mktime():从日期取得时间戳。

strtotime()

strtotime() 函数用于将英文文本字符串表示的日期转换为时间戳,为 date() 的反函数,成功返回时间戳,否则返回 FALSE 。语法:

int strtotime ( string time [, int now] )

参数 time 为被解析的字符串,是根据 GNU 日期输入格式表示的日期。

例子:

<?php
echo strtotime("2009-10-21 16:00:10");	//输出 1256112010
echo strtotime("10 September 2008");	//输出 1220976000
echo strtotime("+1 day"), "<br />";	//输出明天此时的时间戳
?>

mktime()

mktime() 函数用于从日期取得时间戳,成功返回时间戳,否则返回 FALSE 。语法:

int mktime(时, 分, 秒, 月, 日, 年)

例子:

<?php
echo mktime(21, 50, 55, 07, 14, 2010);		//输出“1279115455”
?>

参数可以从右向左省略,任何省略的参数会被设置成本地日期和时间的当前值。

mktime() 在做日期计算和验证方面很有用,它会自动计算超出范围的输入的正确值。例如下面例子输出的都是 2008-01-01:

<?php
echo date("Y-m-d", mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 32, 2007));
echo date("Y-m-d", mktime(0, 0, 0, 13, 1, 2007));
?>

下个月的最后一天。任何给定月份的最后一天都可以被表示为下个月的第 "0" 天,而不是 -1 天,如下面的例子:

<?php
$lastday = mktime(0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 2008);
echo strftime("2008年最后一天是:%d", $lastday);
// 2008年最后一天是:29
?>

自定义函数

下面的函数与strtotime功能差不多。

<?php
$date_str = "2011-09-11 17:00:00";
echo $time_str = str_format_time($date_str);

function str_format_time($timestamp = '')
{   
	if (preg_match("/[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9]{1,2} (0[0-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-3]):([0-5][0-9]):([0-5][0-9])/i", $timestamp)) 
	{
		list($date,$time)=explode(" ",$timestamp);
		list($year,$month,$day)=explode("-",$date);
    	list($hour,$minute,$seconds )=explode(":",$time);
 		$timestamp=gmmktime($hour,$minute,$seconds,$month,$day,$year);
	}
	else
	{
		$timestamp=time();
	}
	return $timestamp;
}

echo '<br />';
echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $time_str);

?>
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