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Homephp教程php手册PHP数字前补0的自带函数

很多时候我们需要对数字进行格式化,比如位数不足前面加0补足。用PHP可以很轻易实现,因为PHP自带了相关功能的函数。

<?php   
	//生成4位数,不足前面补0   
    $var=sprintf("%04d", 2);
    echo $var;//结果为0002   
	
	echo date('Y_m_d', time()).'_'.sprintf('d', rand(0,99));
?> 

sprintf()函数

1. 语法

sprintf(format,arg1,arg2,arg++)
参数 描述
format 必需。转换格式。
arg1 必需。规定插到 format 字符串中第一个 % 符号处的参数。
arg2 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第二个 % 符号处的参数。
arg++ 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第三、四等等 % 符号处的参数。

2. 说明

参数 format 是转换的格式,以百分比符号 ("%") 开始到转换字符结束。下面的可能的 format 值:

  • %% - 返回百分比符号
  • %b - 二进制数
  • %c - 依照 ASCII 值的字符
  • %d - 带符号十进制数
  • %e - 可续计数法(比如 1.5e+3)
  • %u - 无符号十进制数
  • %f - 浮点数(local settings aware)
  • %F - 浮点数(not local settings aware)
  • %o - 八进制数
  • %s - 字符串
  • %x - 十六进制数(小写字母)
  • %X - 十六进制数(大写字母)

arg1, arg2, ++ 等参数将插入到主字符串中的百分号 (%) 符号处。该函数是逐步执行的。在第一个 % 符号中,插入 arg1,在第二个 % 符号处,插入 arg2,依此类推。

<?php   
$number = 123;   
$txt = sprintf("%f",$number);   
echo $txt;   
?> 

3. 格式数字 number_format()

<?php   
$number = 1234.56;

// english notation (default)
$english_format_number = number_format($number);
// 1,235

// French notation
$nombre_format_francais = number_format($number, 2, ',', ' ');
// 1 234,56

$number = 1234.5678;

// english notation without thousands seperator
$english_format_number = number_format($number, 2, '.', '');
// 1234.57
?> 
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