PHP抓取远程图片并另存为的实现方法
下面是源代码,及其相关解释
//URL是远程的完整图片地址,不能为空, $filename 是另存为的图片名字
//默认把图片放在以此脚本相同的目录里
function GrabImage($url, $filename=""){
//$url 为空则返回 false;
if($url == ""){return false;}
$ext = strrchr($url, ".");//得到图片的扩展名
if($ext != ".gif" && $ext != ".jpg" && $ext != ".bmp"){echo "格式不支持!";return false;}
if($filename == ""){$filename = time()."$ext";}//以时间戳另起名
//开始捕捉
ob_start();
readfile($url);
$img = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
$size = strlen($img);
$fp2 = fopen($filename , "a");
fwrite($fp2, $img);
fclose($fp2);
return $filename;
}
//测试
GrabImage("http://www.66xing.com/UploadFile/200609082320515027.bmp", "as.gif");
?>
相关描述:
ob_start : 打开输出缓冲
This function will turn output buffering on. While output buffering is active no output is sent from the script (other than headers), instead the output is stored in an internal buffer. (输出是在内部缓冲储存)
//
readfile : 读入一个文件并写入到输出缓冲
返回从文件中读入的字节数。如果出错返回 FALSE 并且除非是以 @readfile() 形式调用,否则会显示错误信息。
//
ob_get_contents : Return the contents of the output buffer(返回输出缓冲的内容)
This will return the contents of the output buffer without clearing it or FALSE, if output buffering isn't active. (如果输出缓冲没有活动(打开),则返回 FALSE)
//
ob_end_clean() : Clean (erase) the output buffer and turn off output buffering(清除输出缓冲)
This function discards(丢弃) the contents of the topmost output buffer and turns off this output buffering.(丢弃并且关掉) If you want to further process the buffer's contents you have to call ob_get_contents() before ob_end_clean() as the buffer contents are discarded when ob_end_clean() is called. (如果要用缓冲内容,则在清理输出缓冲之前要先调用 ob_get_contents())The function returns TRUE when it successfully discarded one buffer and FALSE otherwise. Reasons for failure are first that you called the function without an active buffer or that for some reason a buffer could not be deleted (possible for special buffer).

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

查找方法:1、用strpos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”;2、用stripos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”。因为字符串是从0开始计数的,因此两个函数获取的位置需要进行加1处理。


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