php 二分查找法算法详解
一、概念:二分查找又称折半查找,优点是比较次数少,查找速度快,平均性能好;其缺点是要求待查表为有序表,且插入删除困难。因此,折半查找方法适用于不经常变动而查找频繁的有序列表。首先,假设表中元素是按升序排列,将表中间位置记录的关键字与查找关键字比较,如果两者相等,则查找成功;否则利用中间位置记录将表分成前、后两个子表,如果中间位置记录的关键字大于查找关键字,则进一步查找前一子表,否则进一步查找后一子表。重复以上过程,直到找到满足条件的记录,使查找成功,或直到子表不存在为止,此时查找不成功。
二、代码:对于无序数组用以下方法即可。
header("Content-type:text/html;charset='utf-8'"); function twosearchmethod($arr,$val,$left,$right){ if($left>$right){ echo "找不到该数值"; return ; } $middle=round(($left+$right)/2); if($arr[$middle]>$val){ twosearchmethod($arr, $val, $left, $middle-1); }elseif($arr[$middle]<$val){ twosearchmethod($arr, $val, $middle+1, $right); }else{ echo $middle; } } $arr=array(1,9,3,4,5,6,7); sort($arr); print_r($arr); echo "<br/>"; $val=1; twosearchmethod($arr, $val, 0, 6);

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