PHP中使用localhost连接Mysql不成功的解决方法,localhostmysql
发现问题
昨天在帮同事编译安装Linux环境时,遇到一个问题:
WEB服务器是apache,数据库是MySQL。
于是写了一个测试连接数据库的PHP页面:
复制代码 代码如下:
$mysql = mysql_connect('localhost','root','');
打开 http://localhost/test.php 测试
提示:Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket...
检查环境正常
以为是数据库没有启动,于是查看一下进程,MySQL在进程里,重启了一下MySQL.
使用mysql -u root -p 可以进入MySQL操作界面
直接使用/usr/local/php5/bin/php /web/test.php执行可以连上数据库
apache也重启了,一样无效
疑点:为何网页执行失败,命令执行却成功
这下就郁闷了,使用php命令直接执行就成功,通过网页执行就失败。难道是apache导致?网上搜索了大堆资料也没找到解决方案,重新编译安装apache问题依旧。
把localhost改成127.0.0.1成功
把localhost改成127.0.0.1后竟然连接成功了,开始陷入思考困局:localhost失败127.0.0.1却成功?
ping localhost 地址是127.0.0.1没错
打开hosts加入
复制代码 代码如下:
127.0.0.1 qttc
使用qttc当主机连接也正常,唯独就不认localhost。
localhost连接方式不同导致
为了了解PHP连接数据库时,主机填写localhost与其它的区别阅读了大量资料,最后得知:
当主机填写为localhost时mysql会采用 unix domain socket连接
当主机填写为127.0.0.1时mysql会采用tcp方式连接
这是linux套接字网络的特性,win平台不会有这个问题
解决方法
在my.cnf的[mysql]区段里添加
复制代码 代码如下:
protocol=tcp
保存重启MySQL,问题解决!
百度HI我
数据库密码 没错吧?
$mysql=mysql_connect("localhost","用户名","密码");
if($mysql){
echo "数据库连接成功";
}else{
echo "失败";
}
是不是没有启用mysql支持?
php5开始mysql就不再是内建的支持了,需要自己设置php配置文件php.ini以启用mysql扩展。

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