php获取一个变量的名字的方法,php获取变量方法
PHP中,所有的变量都存储在"符号表"的HastTable结构中,符号的作用域是与活动符号表相关联的。因此,同一时间,只有一个活动符号表。
我们要获取到当前活动符号表可以通过 get_defined_vars 方法来获取。
get_defined_vars // 返回所有已定义的变量所组成的数组
根据变量的值查找变量名字,但要注意,有可能有相同值的变量存在。
因此先将当前变量的值保存到一个临时变量中,然后再对原变量赋唯一值,以便查找出变量的名字,找到名字后,将临时变量的值重新赋值到原变量。
例子1:
<?php $a = '100'; echo '$a name is:'.get_variable_name($a).' value:'.$a; // $a name is: a value: 100 /** * @param String $var 要查找的变量 * @param Array $scope 要搜寻的范围 * @param String 变量名称 */ function get_variable_name(&$var, $scope=null){ $scope = $scope==null? $GLOBALS : $scope; // 如果没有范围则在globals中找寻 // 因有可能有相同值的变量,因此先将当前变量的值保存到一个临时变量中,然后再对原变量赋唯一值,以便查找出变量的名称,找到名字后,将临时变量的值重新赋值到原变量 $tmp = $var; $var = 'tmp_value_'.mt_rand(); $name = array_search($var, $scope, true); // 根据值查找变量名称 $var = $tmp; return $name; } ?>
例子2:获取function里面定义的变量名字
<?php function test(){ $a = '100'; echo '$a name is:'.get_variable_name($a); } test(); // $a name is: undefined //因为在function中定义的变量globals会找不到 function test2(){ $a = '100'; echo '$a name is:'.get_variable_name($a, get_defined_vars()); } test2(); // $a name is: a // 将scope设定为 get_defined_vars() 可以找到 ?>
function vname(&$var, $scope=false, $prefix='unique', $suffix='value')
{
if($scope) $vals = $scope;
else $vals = $GLOBALS;
$old = $var;
$var = $new = $prefix.rand().$suffix;
$vname = FALSE;
foreach($vals as $key => $val) {
if($val === $new) $vname = $key;
}
$var = $old;
return $vname;
}
echo "\$变量名=".vname($变量名);
?>
输出结果: $变量名=变量名
1.楼上的方法 include("A.php") 或 require("A.php")
2.通过url后附带该变量,在B.php中用 $_GET['变量名'] 获得
3.玩狠点: 把这个变量设为session或cookie

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