PHP PDOStatement对象bindpram()、bindvalue()和bindcolumn之间的区别,pdostatement
PHP PDOStatement对象bindpram()、bindvalue()和bindcolumn之间的区别,pdostatement
PDOStatement::bindParam — 绑定一个参数到指定的变量名。
绑定一个PHP变量到用作预处理的SQL语句中的对应命名占位符或问号占位符。 不同于 PDOStatement::bindValue() ,此变量作为引用被绑定,并只在 PDOStatement::execute() 被调用的时候才取其值。
PDOStatement::bindValue — 把一个值绑定到一个参数。
绑定一个值到用作预处理的 SQL 语句中的对应命名占位符或问号占位符。
复制代码 代码如下:
$stm = $pdo->prepare("select * from users where user = :user");
$user = "jack";
//正确
$stm->bindParam(":user",$user);
//错误
$stm->bindParam(":user","jack");
//正确
$stm->bindValue(":user",$user);
//正确
$stm->bindValue(":user","jack");
//所以使用bindParam是第二个参数只能用变量名,而不能用变量值,而bindValue至可以使用具体值。
?>
PDOStatement::bindColumn — 绑定一列到一个 PHP 变量。
安排一个特定的变量绑定到一个查询结果集中给定的列。每次调用 PDOStatement::fetch() 或 PDOStatement::fetchAll() 都将更新所有绑定到列的变量。
复制代码 代码如下:
function readData ( $dbh ) {
$sql = 'SELECT name, colour, calories FROM fruit' ;
try {
$stmt = $dbh -> prepare ( $sql );
$stmt -> execute ();
/* 通过列号绑定 */
$stmt -> bindColumn ( 1 , $name );
$stmt -> bindColumn ( 2 , $colour );
/* 通过列名绑定 */
$stmt -> bindColumn ( 'calories' , $cals );
while ( $row = $stmt -> fetch ( PDO :: FETCH_BOUND )) {
$data = $name . "\t" . $colour . "\t" . $cals . "\n" ;
print $data ;
}
}
catch ( PDOException $e ) {
print $e -> getMessage ();
}
}
readData ( $dbh );
?>

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