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PHP使用in_array函数检查数组中是否存在某个值,in_array数组

本文实例讲述了PHP使用in_array函数检查数组中是否存在某个值的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

PHP使用in_array()函数检查数组中是否存在某个值,如果存在则返回 TRUE ,否则返回 FALSE了,非常的好用,下面我深入来为各位介绍in_array() 函数.

最近在用php写一段代码时,要用到判断某值是否在另外一组值中。而in_array 函数就是用来检查数组中是否存在某个值 。直接通过概念理解比较模糊,可以通过具体例子了解其作用。

语法如下:

bool in_array( mixed needle, array array [, bool strict] )

参数说明:

参数 说明
needle 需要在数组中搜索的值,如果是字符串,则区分大小写
array 需要检索的数组
strict 可选,如果设置为 TRUE ,则还会对 needle 与 array 中的值类型进行检查
例1:
<&#63;php
$os = array("Mac", "NT", "Irix", "Linux");
if (in_array("Irix", $os)) {
 echo "Got Irix";
}
if (in_array("mac", $os)) {
 echo "Got mac";
}
&#63;>

以上代码的执行结果是:

Got Irix

第二个条件失败,因为 in_array() 是区分大小写的。

例2:

<&#63;php
$europe = array("美国","英国","法国","德国","意大利","西班牙","丹麦");
if (in_array("美国",$europe)) {
echo "True";
}
&#63;>

同上面一样,执行结果为True 。

例3:严格类型检查例子

<&#63;php
$a = array('1.10', 12.4, 1.13);
if (in_array('12.4', $a, true)) {
 echo "'12.4' found with strict check ";
}
if (in_array(1.13, $a, true)) {
 echo "1.13 found with strict check ";
}
&#63;>

其输出结果是:

1.13 found with strict check

例4:数组中套用数组

<&#63;php
$a = array(array('p', 'h'), array('p', 'r'), 'o');
if (in_array(array('p', 'h'), $a)) {
 echo "'ph' was found ";
}
if (in_array(array('f', 'i'), $a)) {
 echo "'fi' was found ";
}
if (in_array('o', $a)) {
 echo "'o' was found ";
}
&#63;>

其输出结果为:

  'ph' was found
  'o' was found

其具体用法如下:

bool in_array(mixed $needle,array $haystack [, bool $strict = FALSE ])

在 haystack 中搜索 needle,如果没有设置 strict 则使用宽松的比较。

注:自php5.4以后。数组定义由array()换成了array[] 。

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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