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PHP中使用BigMap实例

 这篇文章主要介绍了PHP中使用BigMap实例,本文直接给出实现代码,代码中包含详细注释,需要的朋友可以参考下

 

 

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//所谓的Bit-map就是用一个bit位来标记某个元素对应的Value, 而Key即是该元素。由于采用了Bit为单位来存储数据,因此在存储空间方面,可以大大节省。

 

/*

 

若 N =1 ; 申请内存空间为 int a[2] ;

假设需要排序或者查找的总数N=10000000,那么我们需要申请内存空间的大小为int a[1 + N/32],其中:a[0]在内存中占32为可以对应十进制数0-31,依次类推:

 

1.求十进制0-N对应在数组a中的下标: n/32

 

2.求0-N对应0-31中的数: N%32=M

 

3.利用移位0-31使得对应32bit位为1: 1

 

举例 :

 

如果想存储 3

(1) a下标 30/ 32 = 0 ; 放在a[0] 中;

(2) 3% 32 = 30;

(3) 左移 30 位 01000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 这个对应的值$a[0] = 1073741824 ;

 

 

1.求十进制0-N对应在数组a中的下标:

十进制0-31,对应在a[0]中,先由十进制数n转换为与32的余可转化为对应在数组a中的下标。比如n=24,那么 n/32=0,则24对应在数组a中的下标为0。又比如n=60,那么n/32=1,则60对应在数组a中的下标为1,同理可以计算0-N在数组a中的下标。

 

2.求0-N对应0-31中的数:

 

十进制0-31就对应0-31,而32-63则对应也是0-31,即给定一个数n可以通过模32求得对应0-31中的数。

 

3.利用移位0-31使得对应32bit位为1.

 

找到对应0-31的数为M, 左移M位:即2^M. 然后置1.

 

由此我们计算10000000个bit占用的空间:

 

1byte = 8bit

 

1kb = 1024byte

 

1mb = 1024kb

占用的空间为:10000000/8/1024/1024mb。

 

大概为1mb多一些。

 

*/

 

class bigMap {

//使用两个字节保存

private $mask = 0x1f ;

private $bitsperword = 32 ;

// 移位的位数为5 pow(2,5) = 32

private $shift = 5 ;

// 存储数据的数组

public $bitArray = array();

 

/**

$i 对应的数归零

*/

function clearbit($i){

////则将当前byte中的指定bit位取0,&后其他对方数组bit位必然不变,这就是 1 的妙用

// $i>>SHIFT 这里相当于 intval($i /32) ;

// $i & $this->mask 这里相当于 $i % $this->mask ,取余

@$this->bitArray[$i >> $this->shift] &= ~(1mask));

}

 

/**

$i 对应的数致1

*/

function setbit($i){

@$this->bitArray[$i >> $this->shift] |= (1mask));

}

 

//test 测试所在的bit为是否为1

function testbit($i){

return $this->bitArray[$i >> $this->shift] & (1mask));

}

}

 

 

$oBig = new bigMap() ;

 

$oBig->setbit(30) ;

 

var_dump($oBig->testbit(2)) ;

var_dump($oBig->bitArray) ;  

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