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Homephp教程php手册实例详解PHP中Hash算法Times33算法的用法

最近看书,里面提到了一些Hash算法。比较有印象的是Times33,当时理解不是很透测,今天写了段程序来验证了一下。

代码如下:

<?php
/** 
 * CRC32 Hash function 
 * @param $str 
 * @return int 
 */ 
function hash32($str) 
{ 
    return crc32($str) >> 16 & 0x7FFFFFFF; 
}
/** 
 * Times33 Hash function 
 * @param $str 
 * @return int 
 */ 
function hash33($str) 
{ 
    $hash = 0; 
    for($i=0; $i<strlen($str); $i++) { 
        $hash += 33 * $hash + ord($str{$i}); 
    } 
    return $hash & 0x7FFFFFFF; 
}

$n = 10;
// Test Case 1 
$stat = array(); 
for($i=0; $i<10000; $i++){ 
    $str = substr(md5(microtime(true)), 0, 8); 
    $p = hash32($str) % $n; 
    if(isset($stat[$p])){ 
        $stat[$p]++; 
    }else{ 
        $stat[$p] = 1; 
    } 
} 
print_r($stat);
// Test Case 2 
$stat = array(); 
for($i=0; $i<10000; $i++){ 
    $str = substr(md5(microtime(true)), 0, 8); 
    $p = hash33($str) % $n; 
    if(isset($stat[$p])){ 
        $stat[$p]++; 
    }else{ 
        $stat[$p] = 1; 
    } 
} 
print_r($stat);

以上有两个测试用例。第一个,用CRC32的方法;第二个是Times33的算法实现。

效果:

结果分布,两种算法不相上下(估计是数据源的问题,md5只有0-f)。也有文章说CRC32的分布更均匀(参考链接:)
但耗费时间,CRC32比Times33快将近一倍。

为什么是33?

即是素数(质数),也是奇数。除了33,还有131, 1313, 5381等。PHP内置的Hash函数用的是5381,在“鸟哥”的一篇博文中也有提到。

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