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PHP获取数组的键与值方法小结,php获取数组小结

本文实例讲述了PHP获取数组的键与值方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

使用数组的过程中经常要遍历数组。通常需要遍历数组并获得各个键或值(或者同时获得键和值),所以毫不奇怪,PHP为此提供了一些函数来满足需求。许多函数能完成两项任务,不仅能获取当前指针位置的键或值,还能将指针移向下一个适当的位置。

获取当前数组键 key()

key()函数返回input_array中当前指针所在位置的键。其形式如下:

mixed key(array array)

下面的例子通过迭代处理数组并移动指针来输出$fruits数组的键:

$fruits = array("apple"=>"red", "banana"=>"yellow");
while ($key = key($fruits)) {
   printf("%s <br />", $key);
   next($fruits);
}
// apple 
// banana

注意,每次调用key()时不会移动指针。为此需要使用next()函数,这个函数的唯一作用就是完成推进指针的任务。

获取当前数组值 current()

current()函数返回数组中当前指针所在位置的数组值。其形式如下:

mixed current(array array)

下面修改前面的例子,这一次我们要获取数组值:

$fruits = array("apple"=>"red", "banana"=>"yellow");
while ($fruit = current($fruits)) {
   printf("%s <br />", $fruit);
   next($fruits);
}
// red 
// yellow 

获取当前数组键和值 each()

each()函数返回input_array的当前键/值对,并将指针推进一个位置。其形式如下:

array each(array array)

返回的数组包含四个键,键0和key包含键名,而键1和value包含相应的数据。如果执行each()前指针位于数组末尾,则返回false。

$fruits = array("apple", "banana", "orange", "pear");
print_r ( each($fruits) );
// Array ( [1] => apple [value] => apple [0] => 0 [key] => 0 )

each() 经常和 list() 结合使用来遍历数组。本例与上例类似,不过循环输出了整个数组:

$fruits = array("apple", "banana", "orange", "pear");
reset($fruits);
while (list($key, $val) = each($fruits))
{
   echo "$key => $val<br />";
}
// 0 => apple
// 1 => banana
// 2 => orange
// 3 => pear

因为将一个数组赋值给另一个数组时会重置原来的数组指针,因此在上例中如果我们在循环内部将 $fruits 赋给了另一个变量的话将会导致无限循环。

这就完成了数组的遍历。

希望本文所述对大家的jQuery程序设计有所帮助。

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