search
Homephp教程php手册使用PHP接受文件并获得其后缀名的方法,

使用PHP接受文件并获得其后缀名的方法,

HTML的form表单
用html的表单模拟一个文件上传的post请求,代码如下:

  <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
  <html> 
  <head> 
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 
  <title>File Upload</title> 
  </head> 
  <body> 
   
  <form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="test.php" method="POST"> 
    <input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="30000" /> 
    Send this File:<input name="userfile" type="file"/> 
    <input type="submit" value="Send File" /> 
  </form> 
   
   
  </body> 
  </html> 


注意:

要确保文件上传表单的属性是 enctype="multipart/form-data",否则文件上传不了


PHP
首先,需要解释一下PHP的全局变量$_FILES,此数组包含了所有上传的文件信息

  • $_FILE['userfile']['name'] : 客户端机器文件的原名称
  • $_FILE['userfile']['type'] : 文件的MIME类型
  • $_FILE['userfile']['size'] : 已上传的文件大小
  • $_FILE['userfile']['tmpname'] : 文件被上传后在服务器存储的临时文件名
  • $_FILE['userfile']['error'] : 和该文件上传的错误代码


思路
1、生成40位的随机字符串作为文件名
2、根据文件是图片还是语音转存到不同的文件位置
3、暂时不做文件大小和文件类型的校验

 

  function processFile($files, $type) { 
    $uploadName = null; 
    foreach ($files as $name => $value) { 
      $originalName = $value['name']; 
      $arr = explode(".", $originalName); 
      $postfix = $arr[count($arr) - 1]; 
      $tmpPath = $value['tmp_name']; 
      $tmpType = $value['type']; 
      $tmpSize = $value['size']; 
    } 
     
    $newname = EhlStaticFunction::generateRandomStr(40).".".$postfix; 
     
    switch ($type) { 
      case 1 :  
        // 处理声音文件 
        $destination = VIDEOUPLOADDIR.$newname; 
        break; 
      case 2 : 
        // 处理图像文件 
        $destination = IMAGEUPLOADDIR.$newname; 
        break; 
    } 
     
    move_uploaded_file($tmpPath, $destination); 
  } 

而获取所上传文件的后缀名则可以使用一下代码:

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
  <title></title>
  <meta name="keywords" content=" keywords" />
  <meta name="description" content="description" />
</head>
<body>
  <form method="post" action="" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <input type="file" name="upfile" size="20" />
  <input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit" />
  </form>
</body>
</html>


PHP

<&#63;PHP
  if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    $string = strrev($_FILES['upfile']['name']);
    $array = explode('.',$string);
    echo $array[0];
  }  
&#63;>

结果示例:

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor