search

Home >php教程 >php手册 >关于PHPExcel，phpexcel

关于PHPExcel，phpexcel

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-13 08:52:531231browse

关于PHPExcel，phpexcel

　　在学PHPExcel的时候，在网上查了很多资料，花了很多时间，下面是我想要分享给大家的，我找到的并进行了一定修改的亲身实践成功的资料，希望大家对大家有所帮助。

　　首先，需要下载PhpExcel资料，下载资料可以在这里下载，http://download.csdn.net/detail/www122930/9207061

　　第一，将PHPExcel文件夹，和PHPExcel.php文件放在，一个新建的文件夹Excel中，将Excel文件夹放在，E:\Workspace\PHP\thinkphp2\ThinkPHP\Extend\Vendor，E:\Workspace\PHP\thinkphp2\这一部分是你创建Thinkphp的工作目录。

　　第二，编写一个ExcelToArray.class.php文件，将它放在E:\Workspace\PHP\thinkphp2\ThinkPHP\Extend\Library\ORG\Util，这个目录下，ExcelToArray.class.php文件的源代码如下：

<?php
class ExcelToArray {
  public function __construct() {
		Vendor("Excel.PHPExcel");//引入phpexcel类(注意你自己的路径)
		Vendor("Excel.PHPExcel.IOFactory"); 	
  }
  public function read($filename,$encode,$file_type){
	        if(strtolower ( $file_type )=='xls')//判断excel表类型为2003还是2007
			{
				Vendor("Excel.PHPExcel.Reader.Excel5"); 
				$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5');
			}elseif(strtolower ( $file_type )=='xlsx')
			{
				Vendor("Excel.PHPExcel.Reader.Excel2007"); 
				$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel2007');
			}
			$objReader->setReadDataOnly(true);
			$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($filename);
			$objWorksheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();
			$highestRow = $objWorksheet->getHighestRow();
			$highestColumn = $objWorksheet->getHighestColumn();
			$highestColumnIndex = PHPExcel_Cell::columnIndexFromString($highestColumn);
			$excelData = array();
			for ($row = 1; $row <= $highestRow; $row++) {
				for ($col = 0; $col < $highestColumnIndex; $col++) {
					$excelData[$row][] =(string)$objWorksheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($col, $row)->getValue();
					}
			}
			return $excelData;
	}
	  
	public function push($data,$name='Excel'){

          error_reporting(E_ALL);
          //date_default_timezone_set('Europe/London');
         $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

        /*以下是一些设置 ，什么作者  标题啊之类的*/
         $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("转弯的阳光")
                               ->setLastModifiedBy("转弯的阳光")
                               ->setTitle("usertable")
                               ->setSubject("数据EXCEL导出")
                               ->setDescription("备份数据")
                               ->setKeywords("excel")
                              ->setCategory("result file");
		
		
		//
		$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
        ->setCellValue('A1', 'username')
        ->setCellValue('B1', 'password')
        ->setCellValue('C1', 'sex');

         /*以下就是对处理Excel里的数据， 横着取数据，主要是这一步，其他基本都不要改*/
        for ($i = 0; $i < count($data) - 1; $i++) {
			$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('A' . ($i + 2), $data[$i]['username']);
			$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('B' . ($i + 2), $data[$i]['password']);
			$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('C' . ($i + 2), $data[$i]['sex']);
		}

            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('User');
            $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
			ob_end_clean(); //清除缓冲区，避免乱码
             header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
             header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$name.'.xls"');
             header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
             $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
             $objWriter->save('php://output');
             exit;
    }
}

　　这里有两部分，一部分read function，就是读入Excel中，即将数据库中内容导入到Excel，另一部分，push function，就是讲Excel数据上传到数据库。

　　第三，创建一个ExcelAction.clsaa.php，在目录E:\Workspace\PHP\thinkphp2\Home\Lib\Action下面，ExcelAction.clsaa.php源代码如下：

<span> 1</span> <?<span>php
</span><span> 2</span> <span>class</span> ExcelAction <span>extends</span><span> Action {
</span><span> 3</span>     <span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> __construct()
</span><span> 4</span> <span>    {
</span><span> 5</span>         import('ORG.Util.ExcelToArray');<span>//</span><span>导入excelToArray类</span>
<span> 6</span> <span>    }
</span><span> 7</span>     
<span> 8</span>     <span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> index()
</span><span> 9</span> <span>    {
</span><span>10</span>         <span>$this</span>-><span>display();
</span><span>11</span> <span>    }
</span><span>12</span>     <span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> add()
</span><span>13</span> <span>    {    
</span><span>14</span>         dump(<span>$_FILES</span><span>);
</span><span>15</span>         
<span>16</span>         <span>$tmp_file</span> = <span>$_FILES</span> ['file_stu'] ['tmp_name'<span>];
</span><span>17</span>         <span>$file_types</span> = <span>explode</span> ( ".", <span>$_FILES</span> ['file_stu'] ['name'<span>] );
</span><span>18</span>         <span>$file_type</span> = <span>$file_types</span> [<span>count</span> ( <span>$file_types</span> ) - 1<span>];
</span><span>19</span>     
<span>20</span>          <span>/*</span><span>判别是不是.xls文件，判别是不是excel文件</span><span>*/</span>
<span>21</span>          <span>if</span> (<span>strtolower</span> ( <span>$file_type</span> ) != "xlsx" && <span>strtolower</span> ( <span>$file_type</span> ) != "xls"<span>)              
</span><span>22</span> <span>         {
</span><span>23</span>               <span>$this</span>->error ( '不是Excel文件，重新上传'<span> );
</span><span>24</span> <span>         }
</span><span>25</span>     
<span>26</span>          <span>/*</span><span>设置上传路径</span><span>*/</span>
<span>27</span>          <span>$savePath</span> = 'E:\Workspace\PHP\thinkphp\Uploads\\'<span>;
</span><span>28</span>          <span>/*</span><span>以时间来命名上传的文件</span><span>*/</span>
<span>29</span>          <span>$str</span> = <span>date</span> ( 'Ymdhis'<span> ); 
</span><span>30</span>          <span>$file_name</span> = <span>$str</span> . "." . <span>$file_type</span><span>;
</span><span>31</span>          
<span>32</span>          <span>/*</span><span>是否上传成功</span><span>*/</span>
<span>33</span>          <span>if</span> (! <span>copy</span> ( <span>$tmp_file</span>, <span>$savePath</span> . <span>$file_name</span><span> )) 
</span><span>34</span> <span>          {
</span><span>35</span>               <span>$this</span>->error ( '上传失败'<span> );
</span><span>36</span> <span>          }
</span><span>37</span>         <span>$ExcelToArray</span>=<span>new</span> ExcelToArray();<span>//</span><span>实例化</span>
<span>38</span>         <span>$res</span>=<span>$ExcelToArray</span>->read(<span>$savePath</span>.<span>$file_name</span>,"UTF-8",<span>$file_type</span>);<span>//</span><span>传参,判断office2007还是office2003</span>
<span>39</span>         <span>foreach</span> ( <span>$res</span> <span>as</span> <span>$k</span> => <span>$v</span> ) <span>//</span><span>循环excel表</span>
<span>40</span> <span>        {　　<br />　　　　　　　　　//这一步判断，是为了在Excel内第一行一定是行标题，这里将第一行忽略，直接从第二行读入数据，若没有行标题，则不需要进行if判断，且$k=$k-1;
</span><span>41</span>             <span>if</span>(<span>$k</span>!=1<span>){
</span><span>42</span>                 <span>$k</span>=<span>$k</span>-2;<span>//</span><span>addAll方法要求数组必须有0索引</span>
<span>43</span>                 <span>$data</span>[<span>$k</span>]['username'] = <span>$v</span>[0];<span>//</span><span>创建二维数组</span>
<span>44</span>                 <span>$data</span>[<span>$k</span>]['password'] = <span>$v</span>[1<span>];
</span><span>45</span>                 <span>$data</span>[<span>$k</span>]['sex'] = <span>$v</span> [2<span>];
</span><span>46</span> <span>            }
</span><span>47</span> <span>        }
</span><span>48</span>         
<span>49</span>           <span>//</span><span>dump($data[0]);</span>
<span>50</span>           <span>$kucun</span>=M('User');<span>//</span><span>M方法</span>
<span>51</span>           <span>$result</span>=<span>$kucun</span>->addAll(<span>$data</span><span>);
</span><span>52</span>           <span>if</span>(! <span>$result</span><span>)
</span><span>53</span> <span>          {
</span><span>54</span>               <span>$this</span>->error('导入数据库失败'<span>);
</span><span>55</span>               <span>exit</span><span>();
</span><span>56</span> <span>          }
</span><span>57</span>           <span>else</span>
<span>58</span> <span>          {
</span><span>59</span>               <span>$this</span>->success ( '导入成功'<span> );    
</span><span>60</span> <span>          }
</span><span>61</span> <span>    }
</span><span>62</span>     
<span>63</span>     <span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> load(){
</span><span>64</span>         <span>$data</span>= M('User')->select();   <span>//</span><span>查出数据</span>
<span>65</span>         dump(<span>$data</span><span>);
</span><span>66</span>         <span>$name</span>='Usertable';    <span>//</span><span>生成的Excel文件文件名</span>
<span>67</span>         <span>$ExcelToArray</span>=<span>new</span> ExcelToArray();<span>//</span><span>实例化</span>
<span>68</span>         <span>$res</span>=<span>$ExcelToArray</span>->push(<span>$data</span>,<span>$name</span><span>);
</span><span>69</span> <span>    }
</span><span>70</span> }

　　第四，就是创建相应的模板，在目录E:\Workspace\PHP\thinkphp2\Home\Tpl下，创建Excel文件夹，新建index.html文件，源代码如下：

<span>1</span> <form method="post" action="__APP__/Excel/add" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<span>2</span>          <h3>导入Excel表：</h3><input  type="file" name="file_stu" />
<span>3</span> 
<span>4</span>            <input type="submit"  value="导入" />
<span>5</span> </form>
<span>6</span> <form method="post" action="__APP__/Excel/load" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<span>7</span>            <input type="submit"  value="导出" />
<span>8</span> </form>

　　最后，只需要进行测试就可以了。

　　ps，数据库信息如下：

　　例如：新建数据库thinkphp，建立表user，user表信息如下：

id username password sex
1 zs 123 1

　　以上就是使用PhpExcel的全部步骤，谢谢！

 

Statement：
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Previous article：Thinkphp3.2使用scws中文分词 提取关键词，Next article：php根据日期或时间戳获取星座信息和生肖等信息，php星座

Related articles

See more