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php多线程实现方法及用法实例详解,php多线程实例详解

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-13 08:52:411203browse

php多线程实现方法及用法实例详解,php多线程实例详解

下面我们来介绍具体php多线程实现程序代码,有需要了解的同学可参考。
当有人想要实现并发功能时,他们通常会想到用fork或者spawn threads,但是当他们发现php不支持多线程的时候,大概会转换思路去用一些不够好的语言,比如perl。
其实的是大多数情况下,你大可不必使用fork 或者线程,并且你会得到比用fork 或thread 更好的性能。
假设你要建立一个服务来检查正在运行的n台服务器,以确定他们还在正常运转。你可能会写下面这样的代码:
代码如下 

<&#63;php
$hosts = array("host1.sample.com", "host2.sample.com", "host3.sample.com");
$timeout = 15;
$status = array();
foreach ($hosts as $host) {
 $errno = 0;
 $errstr = "";
 $s = fsockopen($host, 80, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);
 if ($s) {
 $status[$host] = "Connectedn";
 fwrite($s, "HEAD / HTTP/1.0rnHost: $hostrnrn");
 do {
  $data = fread($s, 8192);
  if (strlen($data) == 0) {
  break;
  }
  $status[$host] .= $data;
 } while (true);
 fclose($s);
 } else {
 $status[$host] = "Connection failed: $errno $errstrn";
 }
}
print_r($status);
&#63;> 

它运行的很好,但是在fsockopen()分析完hostname并且建立一个成功的连接(或者延时$timeout秒)之前,扩充这段代码来管理大量服务器将耗费很长时间。
因此我们必须放弃这段代码;我们可以建立异步连接-不需要等待fsockopen返回连接状态。PHP仍然需要解析hostname(所以直接使用ip更加明智),不过将在打开一个连接之后立刻返回,继而我们就可以连接下一台服务器。
两种方法可以实现:PHP5中可以使用新增的stream_socket_client()函数直接替换掉fsocketopen()。PHP5之前的版本,你需要自己动手,用sockets扩展解决问题。
下面是PHP5中的解决方法:
代码如下

<&#63;php
$hosts = array("host1.sample.com", "host2.sample.com", "host3.sample.com");
$timeout = 15;
$status = array();
$sockets = array();
/* Initiate connections to all the hosts simultaneously */
foreach ($hosts as $id => $host) {
 $s = stream_socket_client("
$
$host:80", $errno, $errstr, $timeout,
 STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT|STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT);
 if ($s) {
 $sockets[$id] = $s;
 $status[$id] = "in progress";
 } else {
 $status[$id] = "failed, $errno $errstr";
 }
}
/* Now, wait for the results to come back in */
while (count($sockets)) {
 $read = $write = $sockets;
 /* This is the magic function - explained below */
 $n = stream_select($read, $write, $e = null, $timeout);
 if ($n > 0) {
 /* readable sockets either have data for us, or are failed
  * connection attempts */
 foreach ($read as $r) {
   $id = array_search($r, $sockets);
   $data = fread($r, 8192);
   if (strlen($data) == 0) {
  if ($status[$id] == "in progress") {
  $status[$id] = "failed to connect";
  }
  fclose($r);
  unset($sockets[$id]);
   } else {
  $status[$id] .= $data;
   }
 }
 /* writeable sockets can accept an HTTP request */
 foreach ($write as $w) {
  $id = array_search($w, $sockets);
  fwrite($w, "HEAD / HTTP/1.0rnHost: "
  . $hosts[$id] . "rnrn");
  $status[$id] = "waiting for response";
 }
 } else {
 /* timed out waiting; assume that all hosts associated
  * with $sockets are faulty */
 foreach ($sockets as $id => $s) {
  $status[$id] = "timed out " . $status[$id];
 }
 break;
 }
}
foreach ($hosts as $id => $host) {
 echo "Host: $hostn";
 echo "Status: " . $status[$id] . "nn";
} 
&#63;> 

我们用stream_select()等待sockets打开的连接事件。stream_select()调用系统的select(2)函数来工作:前面三个参数是你要使用的streams的数组;你可以对其读取,写入和获取异常(分别针对三个参数)。stream_select()可以通过设置$timeout(秒)参数来等待事件发生-事件发生时,相应的sockets数据将写入你传入的参数。
下面是PHP4.1.0之后版本的实现,如果你已经在编译PHP时包含了sockets(ext/sockets)支持,你可以使用根上面类似的代码,只是需要将上面的streams/filesystem函数的功能用ext/sockets函数实现。主要的不同在于我们用下面的函数代替stream_socket_client()来建立连接:
代码如下 

<&#63;php
// This value is correct for Linux, other systems have other values
define('EINPROGRESS', 115);
function non_blocking_connect($host, $port, &$errno, &$errstr, $timeout) {
 $ip = gethostbyname($host);
 $s = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 if (socket_set_nonblock($s)) {
 $r = @socket_connect($s, $ip, $port);
 if ($r || socket_last_error() == EINPROGRESS) {
  $errno = EINPROGRESS;
  return $s;
 }
 }
 $errno = socket_last_error($s);
 $errstr = socket_strerror($errno);
 socket_close($s);
 return false;
}
&#63;> 

现在用socket_select()替换掉stream_select(),用socket_read()替换掉fread(),用socket_write()替换掉fwrite(),用socket_close()替换掉fclose()就可以执行脚本了!
PHP5的先进之处在于,你可以用stream_select()处理几乎所有的stream-例如你可以通过include STDIN用它接收键盘输入并保存进数组,你还可以接收通过proc_open()打开的管道中的数据。
下面来分享一个PHP多线程类
代码如下

* @title:   PHP多线程类(Thread)
 * @version:  1.0
 * 
 * PHP多线程应用示例:
 * require_once 'thread.class.php';
 * $thread = new thread();
 * $thread->addthread('action_log','a');
 * $thread->addthread('action_log','b');
 * $thread->addthread('action_log','c');
 * $thread->runthread();
 * 
 * function action_log($info) {
 *   $log = 'log/' . microtime() . '.log';
 *   $txt = $info . "rnrn" . 'Set in ' . Date('h:i:s', time()) . (double)microtime() . "rn";
 *   $fp = fopen($log, 'w');
 *   fwrite($fp, $txt);
 *   fclose($fp);
 * }
 */
class thread {
 
  var $hooks = array();
  var $args = array();
 
  function thread() {
  }
 
  function addthread($func)
  {
    $args = array_slice(func_get_args(), 1);
    $this->hooks[] = $func;
    $this->args[] = $args;
    return true;
  }
 
  function runthread()
  {
    if(isset($_GET['flag']))
    {
      $flag = intval($_GET['flag']);
    }
    if($flag || $flag === 0)
    {
      call_user_func_array($this->hooks[$flag], $this->args[$flag]);
    }
    else
    {
      for($i = 0, $size = count($this->hooks); $i < $size; $i++)
      {
        $fp=fsockopen($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']);
        if($fp)
        {
          $out = "GET {$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']}&#63;flag=$i HTTP/1.1rn";
          $out .= "Host: {$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']}rn";
          $out .= "Connection: Closernrn";
          fputs($fp,$out);
          fclose($fp);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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