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php快速排序原理与实现方法分析,php排序原理实现

本文实例讲述了php快速排序方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

<&#63;php
$n = array('13','14','55','10','54','2','79','106','89','90','22','60','111','77777','-110','-10','123');
function partition($n,$left,$right)
{
  global $n;
  $pivot = $n[$left];
  $lo=$left;
  $hi=$right+1;
  while($lo+1!=$hi) {
    if($n[$lo+1]<$pivot)
      $lo++;
    else if($n[$hi-1]>$pivot)
      $hi--;
    else{
      $t=$n[$lo+1];
      $n[$lo+1]=$n[$hi-1];
      $n[$hi-1]=$t;
      $lo++;
      $hi--;
    }
  }
  $n[$left]=$n[$lo];
  $n[$lo]=$pivot;
  return $lo;
}
function quicksort($n,$left,$right)
{
  global $n;
  $dp = 0;
  if ($left<$right) {
     $dp=partition($n,$left,$right);
     quicksort($n,$left,$dp-1);
     quicksort($n,$dp+1,$right);
  }
}
quicksort($n,0,sizeof($n)-1);
print_r($n);
&#63;>

快速排序是对冒泡排序的一种改进。它的基本思想是:通过一躺排序将要排序的数据分割成独立的两部分,其中一部分的所有数据都比另外一不部分的所有数据都要小,然后再按次方法对这两部分数据分别进行快速排序,整个排序过程可以递归进行,以此达到整个数据变成有序序列。

假设要排序的数组是A[1]……A[N],首先任意选取一个数据(通常选用第一个数据)作为关键数据,然后将所有比它小的数都放到它前面,所有比它大的数都放到它后面,这个过程称为一躺快速排序。一躺快速排序的算法是:

1)、设置两个变量I、J,排序开始的时候I:=1,J:=N;
2)、以第一个数组元素作为关键数据,赋值给X,即X:=A[1];
3)、从J开始向前搜索,即由后开始向前搜索(J:=J-1),找到第一个小于X的值,两者交换;
4)、从I开始向后搜索,即由前开始向后搜索(I:=I+1),找到第一个大于X的值,两者交换;
5)、重复第3、4步,直到I=J;

快速排序就是递归调用此过程——在以49为中点分割这个数据序列,分别对前面一部分和后面一部分进行类似的快速排序,从而完成全部数据序列的快速排序,最后把此数据序列变成一个有序的序列

补充:小编在这里推荐一款本站的php格式化美化的排版工具帮助大家在以后的PHP程序设计中进行代码排版:

php代码在线格式化美化工具:

http://tools.jb51.net/code/phpformat

另外,由于php属于C语言风格,因此下面这款工具同样可以实现php代码的格式化:

C语言风格/HTML/CSS/json代码格式化美化工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/code/ccode_html_css_json

更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《PHP数组(Array)操作技巧大全》、《php排序算法总结》、《PHP常用遍历算法与技巧总结》、《PHP数据结构与算法教程》、《php程序设计算法总结》、《PHP数学运算技巧总结》、《php正则表达式用法总结》、《PHP运算与运算符用法总结》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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