配置好virtualenv 和virtualenvwrapper后,使用pycharm创建新项目。之后要面临的问题就来了,之前一直使用的是sqlite作为开发数据库进行学习,按照之前看教程的原则,好像就是说开发环境要和生产环境尽量的一致,所以现在想尝试一下使用更有可能在生产环境部署的mysql数据库进行开发。
本觉得是一件应该很轻松的事情,没想到遇到了一些麻烦
根据一通百度,搜出来的方案大概有:
MySQLdb
mysql安装时候自带的connector
pymysql
MySQLdb
是django官方推荐的第一个是django官方推荐的数据库链接库,也自然是我第一个尝试的。可是安装的时候居然找不到适合64位,python2.78的安装文件! 通过一篇文章介绍修改勉强装上了支持2.7的版本,结果使用的时候总是unicode报错,mysql的数据库也按照教程说的设置成了utf8编码,只得作罢
2,自带的connector
又是一个看起来很官方的版本,但是按照官方的安装方法总是提示没有mysql.connector.django这个模块。。。。不明白为什么。再仔细找找发现安装成功的同学之后又碰到了中文unicode报错。。。。。残念
3,pymysql
这是博客上关于python3试用django-mysql的解决方案。一开始因为非官方没有使,倒是意外简单的成功了。。。
在project的inti.py里面添加:
import pymysql
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()
settings:
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', #数据库引擎
'NAME': 'django', #数据库名
'USER': 'user', #用户名
'PASSWORD': 'password!', #密码
'HOST': 'localhost', #数据库主机,默认为localhost
'PORT': '3306', #数据库端口,MySQL默认为3306
'OPTIONS': {
'autocommit': True,
},
}
}

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