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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialPython THREADING模块中的JOIN()方法深入理解

看了oschina上的两个代码,受益匪浅。其中对join()方法不理解,看python官网文档的介绍:
join([timeout]):等待直到进程结束。这将阻塞正在调用的线程,直到被调用join()方法的线程结束。(好难翻译,应该是这个意思)

哈哈,这个易懂。
join方法,如果一个线程或者一个函数在执行过程中要调用另外一个线程,并且待到其完成以后才能接着执行,那么在调用这个线程时可以使用被调用线程的join方法。

复制代码 代码如下:

#-*- encoding: gb2312 -*-
import string, threading, time
 
def thread_main(a):
    global count, mutex
    # 获得线程名
    threadname = threading.currentThread().getName()
 
    for x in xrange(0, int(a)):
        # 取得锁
        mutex.acquire()
        count = count + 1
        # 释放锁
        mutex.release()
        print threadname, x, count
        time.sleep(1)
 
def main(num):
    global count, mutex
    threads = []
 
    count = 1
    # 创建一个锁
    mutex = threading.Lock()
    # 先创建线程对象
    for x in xrange(0, num):
        threads.append(threading.Thread(target=thread_main, args=(10,)))
    # 启动所有线程
    for t in threads:
        t.start()
    # 主线程中等待所有子线程退出
    for t in threads:
        t.join() 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    num = 4
    # 创建4个线程
    main(4)
###################################################################
#-*- encoding: gb2312 -*-
import threading
import time
 
class Test(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, num):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self._run_num = num
 
    def run(self):
        global count, mutex
        threadname = threading.currentThread().getName()
 
        for x in xrange(0, int(self._run_num)):
            mutex.acquire()
            count = count + 1
            mutex.release()
            print threadname, x, count
            time.sleep(1)
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    global count, mutex
    threads = []
    num = 4
    count = 1
    # 创建锁
    mutex = threading.Lock()
    # 创建线程对象
    for x in xrange(0, num):
        threads.append(Test(10))
    # 启动线程
    for t in threads:
        t.start()
    # 等待子线程结束
    for t in threads:
        t.join()

在程序中,最后join()方法的调用就明白了,是主进程挨个调用子线程的join()方法。当四个线程都执行完毕后,主线程才会执行下面的代码,在这里也就是退出了。
相对应的在网上一起找到的另一个方法:
3.守护进程

setDaemon()

这个方法基本和join是相反的。当我们在程序运行中,执行一个主线程,如果主线程又创建一个子线程,主线程和子线程就分兵两路,分别运行,那么当主线程完成想退出时,会检验子线程是否完成。如果子线程未完成,则主线程会等待子线程完成后再退出。但是有时候我们需要的是,只要主线程完成了,不管子线程是否完成,都要和主线程一起退出,这时就可以用setDaemon方法啦

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