本文实例讲述了Python通过PIL获取图片主要颜色并和颜色库进行对比的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
这段代码主要用来从图片提取其主要颜色,类似Goolge和Baidu的图片搜索时可以指定按照颜色搜索,所以我们先需要将每张图片的主要颜色提取出来,然后将颜色划分到与其最接近的颜色段上,然后就可以按照颜色搜索了。
在使用google或者baidu搜图的时候会发现有一个图片颜色选项,感觉非常有意思,有人可能会想这肯定是人为的去划分的,呵呵,有这种可能,但是估计人会累死,开个玩笑,当然是通过机器识别的,海量的图片只有机器识别才能做到。
那用python能不能实现这种功能呢?答案是:能
利用python的PIL模块的强大的图像处理功能就可以做到,下面上代码:
def get_dominant_color(image):
#颜色模式转换,以便输出rgb颜色值
image = image.convert('RGBA')
#生成缩略图,减少计算量,减小cpu压力
image.thumbnail((200, 200))
max_score = None
dominant_color = None
for count, (r, g, b, a) in image.getcolors(image.size[0] * image.size[1]):
# 跳过纯黑色
if a == 0:
continue
saturation = colorsys.rgb_to_hsv(r / 255.0, g / 255.0, b / 255.0)[1]
y = min(abs(r * 2104 + g * 4130 + b * 802 + 4096 + 131072) >> 13, 235)
y = (y - 16.0) / (235 - 16)
# 忽略高亮色
if y > 0.9:
continue
# Calculate the score, preferring highly saturated colors.
# Add 0.1 to the saturation so we don't completely ignore grayscale
# colors by multiplying the count by zero, but still give them a low
# weight.
score = (saturation + 0.1) * count
if score > max_score:
max_score = score
dominant_color = (r, g, b)
return dominant_color
使用方法:
from PIL import Image print get_dominant_color(Image.open('logo.jpg'))
这样就会返回一个rgb颜色,但是这个值是很精确的范围,那我们如何实现百度图片那样的色域呢??
其实方法很简单,r/g/b都是0-255的值,我们只要把这三个值分别划分相等的区间,然后组合,取近似值。例如:划分为0-127,和128-255,然后自由组合,可以出现八种组合,然后从中挑出比较有代表性的颜色即可。
当然我只是举一个例子,你也可以划分的更细,那样显示的颜色就会更准确~~大家赶快试试吧
希望本文所述对大家的python程序设计有所帮助。

To maximize the efficiency of learning Python in a limited time, you can use Python's datetime, time, and schedule modules. 1. The datetime module is used to record and plan learning time. 2. The time module helps to set study and rest time. 3. The schedule module automatically arranges weekly learning tasks.

Python excels in gaming and GUI development. 1) Game development uses Pygame, providing drawing, audio and other functions, which are suitable for creating 2D games. 2) GUI development can choose Tkinter or PyQt. Tkinter is simple and easy to use, PyQt has rich functions and is suitable for professional development.

Python is suitable for data science, web development and automation tasks, while C is suitable for system programming, game development and embedded systems. Python is known for its simplicity and powerful ecosystem, while C is known for its high performance and underlying control capabilities.

You can learn basic programming concepts and skills of Python within 2 hours. 1. Learn variables and data types, 2. Master control flow (conditional statements and loops), 3. Understand the definition and use of functions, 4. Quickly get started with Python programming through simple examples and code snippets.

Python is widely used in the fields of web development, data science, machine learning, automation and scripting. 1) In web development, Django and Flask frameworks simplify the development process. 2) In the fields of data science and machine learning, NumPy, Pandas, Scikit-learn and TensorFlow libraries provide strong support. 3) In terms of automation and scripting, Python is suitable for tasks such as automated testing and system management.

You can learn the basics of Python within two hours. 1. Learn variables and data types, 2. Master control structures such as if statements and loops, 3. Understand the definition and use of functions. These will help you start writing simple Python programs.

How to teach computer novice programming basics within 10 hours? If you only have 10 hours to teach computer novice some programming knowledge, what would you choose to teach...

How to avoid being detected when using FiddlerEverywhere for man-in-the-middle readings When you use FiddlerEverywhere...


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools