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What are the core functions of JQuery and how to use them_jquery

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-05-16 15:02:371359browse

For a programmer, you have heard of jquery more or less. I believe many people have used it in projects. There are also many open source libraries that rely on jQuery, so it is necessary to be familiar with jQuery. Experts who are skilled in using it can simply take a look. For novices, it is still pure dry goods. If you are familiar with jQuery, it is better to start with the core function first. Other functions will be expanded on the basis of this core function.

jQuery core function jQuery(expression, [context])

What are the core functions of JQuery and how to use them_jquery

jQuery(html, [ownerDocument])

What are the core functions of JQuery and how to use them_jquery

jQuery(html, props)

What are the core functions of JQuery and how to use them_jquery

jQuery(elements)

What are the core functions of JQuery and how to use them_jquery

jQuery()

What are the core functions of JQuery and how to use them_jquery

jQuery(callback)

What are the core functions of JQuery and how to use them_jquery

Test Case

The following is a code test of the above jQuery core functions for reference by friends who don’t understand: 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <title>JQueryTets</title>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--
  测试jQuery环境是否OK
  使用$(function(){js代码});表示网页在加载的过程中执行
  下面存在多个以上函数，在网页加载的过程中会分别弹出"jquery.min.js ready!"和"auto load..."
  即：一个网页中可以出现多个$(function(){js代码}); 它们在网页加载的过程中会按照先后出现的顺序执行
-->
<script type="text/javascript">
 $(function(){
  // alert("jquery.min.js ready!");
 });

 $(function(){
  // alert("auto load...");
 });
</script>
jQuery核心函数：
<!--
  jQuery核心函数之一jQuery(expression, [context])
-->
<!--1.第一种情形-->
<div>
 <p id="h1">id为h1的p标签</p>
 <p>p标签</p>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
 //获取div下的p标签节点
 var plist = $("div > p");
 // alert(plist.size()); //输出结果是2 即是上面的div内存在两个p标签 可以使用size()函数查看集合元素的个数
 var div_p = $("div p");
 // alert(div_p.get(0)); //效果同上，可以使用get(index)获取集合中指定的元素(注意不是对象)，index为集合元素的下标
</script>
<!--1.第二种情形-->
<form>
 <input id="text" type="text" value="this is text"></input><br>
 <input type="radio" name="city">安徽</input>
 <input type="radio" name="city">北京</input>
 <input type="radio" name="city">上海</input>
 <input type="radio" name="city">广东</input>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
 var pInForm = $("input:radio",document.forms[0]); //获取form表单中的radio标签
 var tInForm = $("input:text",document.forms[0]); //获取form表单中的text标签
 var ahInputNode = tInForm.get(0); //获取form表单中的第一个text元素
 // alert(pInForm.size());  // 输出结果是4
 // alert(ahInputNode.value); // 输出结果是 this is text
 // alert($("#text").val()); // 输出结果是 this is text 但是需要注意与上一个的区别
</script>
<hr>
<!--
  jQuery核心函数之二jQuery(html, [ownerDocument])
-->
<div id="hx2"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
 $("<font color='red'>这是动态添加的font标签</font>").appendTo("#hx2"); //动态的在上面id为hx2的div里添加font标签
</script>
<hr>
<!--
  jQuery核心函数之三jQuery(html, props)
-->
<div id="hx3"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
 $("<div>",{
  text:"click me",
  click:function(){
   alert("click!")
  }
 }).appendTo("#hx3"); //动态的创建div标签 并添加相应的属性和响应事件
</script>
<br>
<!--
  jQuery核心函数之四jQuery(elements)
-->
<div id="hx4">jQuery核心函数之四jQuery(elements)</div>
<div id="hx4d" onclick="hided()">点一下就会隐藏</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
 $("#hx4").css("background-color","gray"); //给id为hx4的div添加样式，设背景色为灰色
 function hided()  
 {
  $("#hx4d").hide(); //隐藏id为hx4d的div标签
 }
</script>
<!--
  jQuery核心函数之五jQuery()
  返回一个空的jQuery对象。
  jQuery 1.4中，如果不提供任何参数，则返回一个空jQuery对象。在先前版本中，这会返回一个包含document节点的对象。
-->
<script type="text/javascript">
 var jQueryObj = $();
 // alert(jQueryObj.size()); //结果为0 也就是返回的是一个空对象
</script>
<!--
  jQuery核心函数之六jQuery(callback)
  $(document).ready()的简写。
  允许你绑定一个在DOM文档载入完成后执行的函数。这个函数的作用如同$(document).ready()一样，只不过用这个函数时，需要把页面中所有需要在 DOM 加载完成时执行的$()操作符都包装到其中来。从技术上来说，这个函数是可链接的－－但真正以这种方式链接的情况并不多。 
-->
<script type="text/javascript">
 $(function(){
  // alert("jQuery核心函数之六jQuery(callback)");
 });
</script>
</body>
</html>

Run result:

What are the core functions of JQuery and how to use them_jquery

The above is the introduction of jQuery’s core function module. I hope it will be helpful to everyone’s learning.

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