search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialPython isinstance函数介绍

isinstance(object, classinfo)

判断实例是否是这个类或者object

object是变量  
classinfo 是类型(tuple,dict,int,float) 
判断变量是否是这个类型  

复制代码 代码如下:
 
class objA:  
pass  
 
A = objA()  
B = 'a','v'  
C = 'a string'  
 
print isinstance(A, objA)  
print isinstance(B, tuple)  
print isinstance(C, basestring)  

输出结果:
复制代码 代码如下:

True  
True  
True  

  
不仅如此,还可以利用isinstance函数,来判断一个对象是否是一个已知的类型。 
isinstance说明如下: 
复制代码 代码如下:

    isinstance(object, class-or-type-or-tuple) -> bool 
     
    Return whether an object is an instance of a class or of a subclass thereof. 
    With a type as second argument, return whether that is the object's type. 
    The form using a tuple, isinstance(x, (A, B, ...)), is a shortcut for 
    isinstance(x, A) or isinstance(x, B) or ... (etc.). 

其第一个参数为对象,第二个为类型名或类型名的一个列表。其返回值为布尔型。若对象的类型与参数二的类型相同则返回True。若参数二为一个元组,则若对象类型与元组中类型名之一相同即返回True。 
复制代码 代码如下:

>>>isinstance(lst, list) 
True 
 
>>>isinstance(lst, (int, str, list) ) 
True 

另外:Python可以得到一个对象的类型 ,利用type函数:>>>lst = [1, 2, 3]>>>type(lst) 
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Python's Hybrid Approach: Compilation and Interpretation CombinedPython's Hybrid Approach: Compilation and Interpretation CombinedMay 08, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Pythonusesahybridapproach,combiningcompilationtobytecodeandinterpretation.1)Codeiscompiledtoplatform-independentbytecode.2)BytecodeisinterpretedbythePythonVirtualMachine,enhancingefficiencyandportability.

Learn the Differences Between Python's 'for' and 'while' LoopsLearn the Differences Between Python's 'for' and 'while' LoopsMay 08, 2025 am 12:11 AM

ThekeydifferencesbetweenPython's"for"and"while"loopsare:1)"For"loopsareidealforiteratingoversequencesorknowniterations,while2)"while"loopsarebetterforcontinuinguntilaconditionismetwithoutpredefinediterations.Un

Python concatenate lists with duplicatesPython concatenate lists with duplicatesMay 08, 2025 am 12:09 AM

In Python, you can connect lists and manage duplicate elements through a variety of methods: 1) Use operators or extend() to retain all duplicate elements; 2) Convert to sets and then return to lists to remove all duplicate elements, but the original order will be lost; 3) Use loops or list comprehensions to combine sets to remove duplicate elements and maintain the original order.

Python List Concatenation Performance: Speed ComparisonPython List Concatenation Performance: Speed ComparisonMay 08, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ThefastestmethodforlistconcatenationinPythondependsonlistsize:1)Forsmalllists,the operatorisefficient.2)Forlargerlists,list.extend()orlistcomprehensionisfaster,withextend()beingmorememory-efficientbymodifyinglistsin-place.

How do you insert elements into a Python list?How do you insert elements into a Python list?May 08, 2025 am 12:07 AM

ToinsertelementsintoaPythonlist,useappend()toaddtotheend,insert()foraspecificposition,andextend()formultipleelements.1)Useappend()foraddingsingleitemstotheend.2)Useinsert()toaddataspecificindex,thoughit'sslowerforlargelists.3)Useextend()toaddmultiple

Are Python lists dynamic arrays or linked lists under the hood?Are Python lists dynamic arrays or linked lists under the hood?May 07, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Pythonlistsareimplementedasdynamicarrays,notlinkedlists.1)Theyarestoredincontiguousmemoryblocks,whichmayrequirereallocationwhenappendingitems,impactingperformance.2)Linkedlistswouldofferefficientinsertions/deletionsbutslowerindexedaccess,leadingPytho

How do you remove elements from a Python list?How do you remove elements from a Python list?May 07, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Pythonoffersfourmainmethodstoremoveelementsfromalist:1)remove(value)removesthefirstoccurrenceofavalue,2)pop(index)removesandreturnsanelementataspecifiedindex,3)delstatementremoveselementsbyindexorslice,and4)clear()removesallitemsfromthelist.Eachmetho

What should you check if you get a 'Permission denied' error when trying to run a script?What should you check if you get a 'Permission denied' error when trying to run a script?May 07, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Toresolvea"Permissiondenied"errorwhenrunningascript,followthesesteps:1)Checkandadjustthescript'spermissionsusingchmod xmyscript.shtomakeitexecutable.2)Ensurethescriptislocatedinadirectorywhereyouhavewritepermissions,suchasyourhomedirectory.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools