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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialPython里disconnect UDP套接字的方法

UDP 套接字是可以使用 connect 系统调用连接到指定的地址的。从此以后,这个套接字只会接收来自这个地址的数据,而且可以使用 send 系统调用直接发数据而不用指定地址。可以再次调用 connect 来连接到别的地方。但是在 Python 里,一旦调用 connect 之后,就再也回不到最初的能够接收从任意地址来的数据的状态了!

这是 Python 的 API 限制,没办法给 connect 方法传递到 AF_UNSPEC 地址簇(在 C 代码里写死了的)。C 里边就可以做到的(代码来自这里):

复制代码 代码如下:

int disconnect_udp_sock(int fd) {
 struct sockaddr_in sin;       
 
 memset((char *)&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
 sin.sin_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 return (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)));
}

不过既然是 Python 的限制,拿 ctypes 就可以绕过了嘛,有些麻烦就是了:

复制代码 代码如下:

from ctypes import CDLL, create_string_buffer
 
def disconnect(sock):
  libc = CDLL("libc.so.6")
  buf = create_string_buffer(16) # sizeof struct sockaddr_in
  libc.connect(sock.fileno(), buf, 16)

AF_UNSPEC 的值是 0,所以把一个和 struct sockaddr_in 一样长的全零缓冲区传给 connect 就可以了 :-)
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