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Python自动重试HTTP连接装饰器

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-10 15:14:111156browse

有时候我们要去别的接口取数据,可能因为网络原因偶尔失败,为了能自动重试,写了这么一个装饰器。
这个是python2.7x 的版本,python3.x可以用 nonlocal 来重写。

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-  
#all decorators in this tool file 
#author: orangleliu 
 
############################################################ 
#http连接有问题时候,自动重连 
def conn_try_again(function): 
  RETRIES = 0 
  #重试的次数 
  count = {"num": RETRIES} 
  def wrapped(*args, **kwargs): 
    try: 
      return function(*args, **kwargs) 
    except Exception, err: 
      if count['num'] < 2: 
        count['num'] += 1 
        return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)          
      else: 
        raise Exception(err) 
  return wrapped 

用法很的简单,下面是一个程序片段。

@conn_try_again 
def post_query_bandwidth_for_bandwidth(self, contract_no, data_month, product_code): 
  #根据webluker接口情况获取计费数据   
  try: 
    post_data = {'contract':contract_no, 'month': data_month, 'code':product_code} 
    params = urllib.urlencode(post_data) 
    response = urllib2.urlopen(WEBLUKER_BANDWITH_API + "&#63;" +params) 
    billdata = {} 
    billdata = response.read() 
    if not billdata: 
      billdata = {} 
    return billdata 
  except Exception, err: 
    err = u'与webluker接口间通信异常' 
    raise Exception(err) 

如果try块中有异常,就会自动重试2次。

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