search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialmysql 生成流水号 存储过程 订单编号

mysql 生成流水号 存储过程 订单编号

Jun 10, 2016 pm 03:12 PM
mysqlstoragegenerateserial numberOrderprocess

用存储过程生成流水号是很常用的,这里以生成订单编号的流水号作为示例。(新的一天的流水号从1开始,如:今天的订单编号是CD2013 0109 00014 ,下一个订单编号将是 CD 2013 0109 00015 ; 明天的订单编号将从 CD 2013 0110 00001 开始) 生成规则:2位前缀

用存储过程生成流水号是很常用的,这里以生成订单编号的流水号作为示例。(新的一天的流水号从1开始,如:今天的订单编号是CD2013010900014,下一个订单编号将是CD2013010900015明天的订单编号将从CD2013011000001开始)

生成规则:2位前缀+年月日+5位流水号 或者 2位前缀+年月日时分+5位流水号 或者 2位前缀+年月日时分秒+5位流水号。

测试订单表(test_orders):

CREATE TABLE `test_orders` (  
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  
  `orderNo` varchar(25) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',  
  `orderName` char(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',  
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)  
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=76 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

生成订单编号的存储过程(generate_orderNo):

CREATE DEFINER=PROCEDURE `generate_orderNo`(in orderNamePre char(2), in num int, out newOrderNo varchar(25))  
BEGIN  
  DECLARE currentDate varCHAR (15) ;-- 当前日期,有可能包含时分秒   
  DECLARE maxNo INT DEFAULT 0 ; -- 离现在最近的满足条件的订单编号的流水号最后5位,如:SH2013011000002的maxNo=2   
--  DECLARE l_orderNo varCHAR (25) ;-- 新生成的订单编号   
--  DECLARE oldDate DATE ;-- 离现在最近的满足条件的订单编号的日期   
  DECLARE oldOrderNo VARCHAR (25) DEFAULT '' ;-- 离现在最近的满足条件的订单编号   
    
  if num = 8 then -- 根据年月日生成订单编号   
    SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y%m%d') INTO currentDate ;-- 订单编号形式:前缀+年月日+流水号,如:SH2013011000002   
  elseif num = 14 then -- 根据年月日时分秒生成订单编号   
    SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y%m%d%H%i%s') INTO currentDate ; -- 订单编号形式:前缀+年月日时分秒+流水号,如:SH2013011010050700001,个人不推荐使用这种方法生成流水号   
  else -- 根据年月日时分生成订单编号   
    SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y%m%d%H%i') INTO currentDate ;-- 订单形式:前缀+年月日时分+流水号,如:SH20130110100900005   
  end if ;  
    
  SELECT IFNULL(orderNo, '') INTO oldOrderNo   
  FROM test_orders   
  WHERE SUBSTRING(orderNo, 3, num) = currentDate   
    AND SUBSTRING(orderNo, 1, 2) = orderNamePre   
    and length(orderNo) = 7 + num  
  ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1 ; -- 有多条时只显示离现在最近的一条   
    
  IF oldOrderNo != '' THEN   
    SET maxNo = CONVERT(SUBSTRING(oldOrderNo, -5), DECIMAL) ;-- SUBSTRING(oldOrderNo, -5):订单编号如果不为‘‘截取订单的最后5位   
  END IF ;  
  SELECT   
    CONCAT(orderNamePre, currentDate,  LPAD((maxNo + 1), 5, '0')) INTO newOrderNo ; -- LPAD((maxNo + 1), 5, '0'):如果不足5位,将用0填充左边   
    
  INSERT INTO test_orders (orderNo, orderName) VALUES (newOrderNo, 'testNo') ; -- 向订单表中插入数据   
--    set newOrderNo = l_orderNo;   
  SELECT   
    newOrderNo ;  
END

参数说明:orderNamePre:(输入)订单编号的前缀,这里设定为两个字符
                  num:(输入)将按什么规则生成流水号(生成规则有:年月日、年月日时分秒、年月日时分三种),可选的num有:8、12、14
                  newOrderNo:(输出)新生成的订单编号

生成中的一些说明在存储过程中已经写得很明确了,这里不再重复。

调用存储过程向表中插入数据:

SET @orderNo = '';  
CALL `generate_orderNo`('SH', 12, @orderNo);  
SELECT @orderNo;

查看生成的数据(我这里调用了很多次,所以生成的数据很多):

mysql 生成流水号 存储过程 订单编号         mysql 生成流水号 存储过程 订单编号

在实际项目中只需要修改其中的一些生成规则即可,到此为止,流水号的生成就搞定了,是不是很简单 mysql 生成流水号 存储过程 订单编号

有关mysql存储过程的知识可以参考我的这篇文章:MySQL存储过程详解

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?May 13, 2025 am 12:14 AM

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

MySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMay 13, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?May 13, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters

MySQL: String Data Types and ENUMs?MySQL: String Data Types and ENUMs?May 13, 2025 am 12:05 AM

MySQloffersechar, Varchar, text, Anddenumforstringdata.usecharforfixed-Lengthstrings, VarcharerForvariable-Length, text forlarger text, AndenumforenforcingdataAntegritywithaetofvalues.

MySQL BLOB: how to optimize BLOBs requestsMySQL BLOB: how to optimize BLOBs requestsMay 13, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Optimizing MySQLBLOB requests can be done through the following strategies: 1. Reduce the frequency of BLOB query, use independent requests or delay loading; 2. Select the appropriate BLOB type (such as TINYBLOB); 3. Separate the BLOB data into separate tables; 4. Compress the BLOB data at the application layer; 5. Index the BLOB metadata. These methods can effectively improve performance by combining monitoring, caching and data sharding in actual applications.

Adding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialAdding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialMay 12, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

Mastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

MySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMay 12, 2025 am 12:11 AM

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor