用存储过程生成流水号是很常用的,这里以生成订单编号的流水号作为示例。(新的一天的流水号从1开始,如:今天的订单编号是CD2013 0109 00014 ,下一个订单编号将是 CD 2013 0109 00015 ; 明天的订单编号将从 CD 2013 0110 00001 开始) 生成规则:2位前缀
用存储过程生成流水号是很常用的,这里以生成订单编号的流水号作为示例。(新的一天的流水号从1开始,如:今天的订单编号是CD2013010900014,下一个订单编号将是CD2013010900015;明天的订单编号将从CD2013011000001开始)
生成规则:2位前缀+年月日+5位流水号 或者 2位前缀+年月日时分+5位流水号 或者 2位前缀+年月日时分秒+5位流水号。
测试订单表(test_orders):
CREATE TABLE `test_orders` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `orderNo` varchar(25) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `orderName` char(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=76 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
生成订单编号的存储过程(generate_orderNo):
CREATE DEFINER=PROCEDURE `generate_orderNo`(in orderNamePre char(2), in num int, out newOrderNo varchar(25)) BEGIN DECLARE currentDate varCHAR (15) ;-- 当前日期,有可能包含时分秒 DECLARE maxNo INT DEFAULT 0 ; -- 离现在最近的满足条件的订单编号的流水号最后5位,如:SH2013011000002的maxNo=2 -- DECLARE l_orderNo varCHAR (25) ;-- 新生成的订单编号 -- DECLARE oldDate DATE ;-- 离现在最近的满足条件的订单编号的日期 DECLARE oldOrderNo VARCHAR (25) DEFAULT '' ;-- 离现在最近的满足条件的订单编号 if num = 8 then -- 根据年月日生成订单编号 SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y%m%d') INTO currentDate ;-- 订单编号形式:前缀+年月日+流水号,如:SH2013011000002 elseif num = 14 then -- 根据年月日时分秒生成订单编号 SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y%m%d%H%i%s') INTO currentDate ; -- 订单编号形式:前缀+年月日时分秒+流水号,如:SH2013011010050700001,个人不推荐使用这种方法生成流水号 else -- 根据年月日时分生成订单编号 SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y%m%d%H%i') INTO currentDate ;-- 订单形式:前缀+年月日时分+流水号,如:SH20130110100900005 end if ; SELECT IFNULL(orderNo, '') INTO oldOrderNo FROM test_orders WHERE SUBSTRING(orderNo, 3, num) = currentDate AND SUBSTRING(orderNo, 1, 2) = orderNamePre and length(orderNo) = 7 + num ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1 ; -- 有多条时只显示离现在最近的一条 IF oldOrderNo != '' THEN SET maxNo = CONVERT(SUBSTRING(oldOrderNo, -5), DECIMAL) ;-- SUBSTRING(oldOrderNo, -5):订单编号如果不为‘‘截取订单的最后5位 END IF ; SELECT CONCAT(orderNamePre, currentDate, LPAD((maxNo + 1), 5, '0')) INTO newOrderNo ; -- LPAD((maxNo + 1), 5, '0'):如果不足5位,将用0填充左边 INSERT INTO test_orders (orderNo, orderName) VALUES (newOrderNo, 'testNo') ; -- 向订单表中插入数据 -- set newOrderNo = l_orderNo; SELECT newOrderNo ; END
参数说明:orderNamePre:(输入)订单编号的前缀,这里设定为两个字符
num:(输入)将按什么规则生成流水号(生成规则有:年月日、年月日时分秒、年月日时分三种),可选的num有:8、12、14
newOrderNo:(输出)新生成的订单编号
调用存储过程向表中插入数据:
SET @orderNo = ''; CALL `generate_orderNo`('SH', 12, @orderNo); SELECT @orderNo;
查看生成的数据(我这里调用了很多次,所以生成的数据很多):


在实际项目中只需要修改其中的一些生成规则即可,到此为止,流水号的生成就搞定了,是不是很简单
有关mysql存储过程的知识可以参考我的这篇文章:MySQL存储过程详解

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