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Python中type的构造函数参数含义说明

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-10 15:10:231002browse

测试代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

 class ModelMetaClass(type):
     def __new__(cls,name,base,attrs):
         logging.info("cls is:"+str(cls))
         logging.info("name is:"+str(name))
         logging.info("base is:"+str(base))
         logging.info("attrs is:"+str(attrs))
         return type.__new__(cls,name,base,attrs)
         pass
     pass
 
 class Model(dict):
     __metaclass__ = ModelMetaClass
     def __init__(self):
         pass
     pass
 
 def main():
     m=Model()
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()

测试结果:
复制代码 代码如下:

 INFO:root:cls is:
 INFO:root:name is:Model
 INFO:root:base is:(,)
 INFO:root:attrs is:{'__module__': '__main__', '__metaclass__': , '__init__': }

结论就显而易见了。cls是当前类的名字,即类本身。name是通过__metaclass__属性指向ModelMetaClass的类,即要实例化的类,ModelMetaClass拦截了该类的实例化。base是要实例化的类的基类。attrs是要实例化的类的属性集合。
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