search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialPython实现将xml导入至excel

最近在使用Testlink时,发现导入的用例是xml格式,且没有合适的工具转成excel格式,xml使用excel打开显示的东西也太多,网上也有相关工具转成csv格式的,结果也不合人意。

那求人不如尔己,自己写一个吧

需要用到的模块有:xml.dom.minidom(python自带)、xlwt

使用版本:

python:2.7.5

xlwt:1.0.0

一、先分析Testlink XML格式:

这是一个有两级testusuit的典型的testlink用例结构,我们只需要取testsuite name,testcase name,preconditions,actions,expectedresults

二、程序如下:

#coding:utf-8
'''
Created on 2015-8-20

@author: Administrator
'''
'''
'''
import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
import xml.dom.minidom as xx
import os,xlwt,datetime

workbook=xlwt.Workbook(encoding="utf-8")
# 
booksheet=workbook.add_sheet(u'sheet_1')
booksheet.col(0).width= 5120
booksheet.col(1).width= 5120
booksheet.col(2).width= 5120
booksheet.col(3).width= 5120
booksheet.col(4).width= 5120
booksheet.col(5).width= 5120

dom=xx.parse(r'D:\\Python27\test.xml')
root = dom.documentElement
row=1
col=1

borders=xlwt.Borders()
borders.left=1
borders.right=1
borders.top=1
borders.bottom=1


style = xlwt.easyxf('align: wrap on,vert centre, horiz center') #自动换行、水平居中、垂直居中
#设置标题的格式,字体方宋、加粗、背景色:菊黄
#测试项的标题

title=xlwt.easyxf(u'font:name 仿宋,height 240 ,colour_index black, bold on, italic off; align: wrap on, vert centre, horiz center;pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour light_orange;')
item='测试项'
Subitem='测试分项'
CaseTitle='测试用例标题'
Condition='预置条件'
actions='操作步骤'
Result='预期结果'
booksheet.write(0,0,item,title)
booksheet.write(0,1,Subitem,title)
booksheet.write(0,2,CaseTitle,title)
booksheet.write(0,3,Condition,title)
booksheet.write(0,4,actions,title)
booksheet.write(0,5,Result,title)
#冻结首行
booksheet.panes_frozen=True
booksheet.horz_split_pos= 1


#一级目录
for i in root.childNodes:
  testsuite=i.getAttribute('name').strip()
  #print testsuite
  #print testsuite
  '''
  写测试项
  '''
  print "row is :",row
  booksheet.write(row,col,testsuite,style)
  

  #二级目录
  for dd in i.childNodes:
    print "    %s" % dd.getAttribute('name')
    testsuite2=dd.getAttribute('name')
    if not dd.getElementsByTagName('testcase'):
      print "Testcase is %s" % testsuite2
      row=row+1
      booksheet.write(row,2,testsuite2,style)  #写测试分项
    
    row=row+1
    
    booksheet.write(row,1,testsuite2,style)
    itemlist=dd.getElementsByTagName('testcase')
    
    for subb in itemlist:
      #print "         %s" % subb.getAttribute('name')
      testcase=subb.getAttribute('name')
      
      row=row+1
      booksheet.write(row,2,testcase,style)

      ilist=subb.getElementsByTagName('preconditions')
      for ii in ilist:
        preconditions=ii.firstChild.data.replace("<br />"," ")
        col=col+1
        booksheet.write(row,3,preconditions,style)
      steplist=subb.getElementsByTagName('actions')
      #print steplist
      for step in steplist:
        actions=step.firstChild.data.replace("<br />"," ")
        col=col+1
        booksheet.write(row,4,actions,style)
      #print "测试步骤:",steplist[0].firstChild.data.replace("<br />"," ")
      expectlist=subb.getElementsByTagName('expectedresults')
      
      for expect in expectlist:
        result=expect.childNodes[0].nodeValue.replace("<br />","" )
        booksheet.write(row,5,result,style)

      
  row=row+1
        
workbook.save('demo.xls')

写入excel的效果如下:

我们再来看个实例:

需要下载一个module:xlwt,如下是source code

import xml.dom.minidom
import xlwt
import sys

col = 0
row = 0  


def handle_xml_report(xml_report, excel):  
  problems = xml_report.getElementsByTagName("problem")
  handle_problems(problems, excel)
  

def handle_problems(problems, excel):
  for problem in problems:
    handle_problem(problem, excel)


def handle_problem(problem, excel):
  global row
  global col
  code = problem.getElementsByTagName("code")  
  file = problem.getElementsByTagName("file")  
  line = problem.getElementsByTagName("line")  
  message  = problem.getElementsByTagName("message")

  for node in code:  
    excel.write(row, col, node.firstChild.data)
    col = col + 1 
  for node in file:  
    excel.write(row, col, node.firstChild.data) 
    col = col + 1    
  for node in line:  
    excel.write(row, col, node.firstChild.data)     
    col = col + 1    
  for node in message:  
    excel.write(row, col, node.firstChild.data)     
    col = col + 1
  row = row+1
  col = 0

if __name__ == '__main__': 
  if(len(sys.argv) <= 1):
    print ("usage: xml2xls src_file [dst_file]")
    exit(0)
  #the 1st argument is XML report ; the 2nd is XLS report
  if(len(sys.argv) == 2):
    xls_report = sys.argv[1][:-3] + 'xls'
  #if there are more than 2 arguments, only the 1st & 2nd make sense
  else:
    xls_report = sys.argv[2]
  xmldoc = xml.dom.minidom.parse(sys.argv[1]) 
  wb = xlwt.Workbook()
  ws = wb.add_sheet('MOLint')
  ws.write(row, col, 'Error Code')
  col = col + 1
  ws.write(row, col, 'file')
  col = col + 1  
  ws.write(row, col, 'line')  
  col = col + 1  
  ws.write(row, col, 'Description') 
  row = row + 1
  col = 0
  handle_xml_report(xmldoc, ws)
  wb.save(xls_report)

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
详细讲解Python之Seaborn(数据可视化)详细讲解Python之Seaborn(数据可视化)Apr 21, 2022 pm 06:08 PM

本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于Seaborn的相关问题,包括了数据可视化处理的散点图、折线图、条形图等等内容,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

详细了解Python进程池与进程锁详细了解Python进程池与进程锁May 10, 2022 pm 06:11 PM

本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于进程池与进程锁的相关问题,包括进程池的创建模块,进程池函数等等内容,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

Python自动化实践之筛选简历Python自动化实践之筛选简历Jun 07, 2022 pm 06:59 PM

本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于简历筛选的相关问题,包括了定义 ReadDoc 类用以读取 word 文件以及定义 search_word 函数用以筛选的相关内容,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

归纳总结Python标准库归纳总结Python标准库May 03, 2022 am 09:00 AM

本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于标准库总结的相关问题,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

分享10款高效的VSCode插件,总有一款能够惊艳到你!!分享10款高效的VSCode插件,总有一款能够惊艳到你!!Mar 09, 2021 am 10:15 AM

VS Code的确是一款非常热门、有强大用户基础的一款开发工具。本文给大家介绍一下10款高效、好用的插件,能够让原本单薄的VS Code如虎添翼,开发效率顿时提升到一个新的阶段。

python中文是什么意思python中文是什么意思Jun 24, 2019 pm 02:22 PM

pythn的中文意思是巨蟒、蟒蛇。1989年圣诞节期间,Guido van Rossum在家闲的没事干,为了跟朋友庆祝圣诞节,决定发明一种全新的脚本语言。他很喜欢一个肥皂剧叫Monty Python,所以便把这门语言叫做python。

Python数据类型详解之字符串、数字Python数据类型详解之字符串、数字Apr 27, 2022 pm 07:27 PM

本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于数据类型之字符串、数字的相关问题,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

详细介绍python的numpy模块详细介绍python的numpy模块May 19, 2022 am 11:43 AM

本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于numpy模块的相关问题,Numpy是Numerical Python extensions的缩写,字面意思是Python数值计算扩展,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!