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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython Tutorial星球大战与Python之间的那些事

Python与星球大战背后的工业光魔

提起Python语言,很多人会想起系统运维、Web开发等工作。很少有人会知道Python也能够用于电影视觉特效的制作,其中就包括了《星球大战》某些电影特效的制作。

星战之父乔治·卢卡斯于1975年创建了工业光魔(全称:Industrial Light and Magic),从第一部《星球大战》起便参与了电影的特效制作。据Python官网介绍,工业光魔从1996年起开始使用Python语言,取代了此前的Unix shell脚本。工业光魔做出这个决定的原因,在于Python的学习难度低,开发速度快。当时,Python还只是1.4版本。

电影特效行业竞争十分激烈,制作公司会不断地寻找更加优秀的编程语言,提高工作效率。工业光魔也是一直在评估Python语言的使用,但是近20年以来,还没有找到一个更好的替代品。

工业光魔的资深技术总监Tommy Burnette曾经这样评价道:

  • Python在我们的生产流程中扮演了至关重要的作用。如果没有它,像《星球大战》第二部这样的大项目就很难完成。从集体渲染到批量处理再到影片合成,Python将所有步骤都紧密的粘合在了一起。

由此可见Python的强大。

Star Wars API

你知道《星球大战》系列大战中出现了多少个种族,多少种飞船吗?这些答案都可以在Star Wars API中找到。

据开发者介绍,Star Wars API是全球首个量化的、可供编程使用的星战数据集。开发者经过漫长的搜集和整理,汇总了星战系列电影中的人物、种族、星球、飞船等详细数据。目前,这个API中已经收录了《原力觉醒》中的新数据。API的作者还用Python开发了一个helper库。

我们来看看可以用这个库做些什么。

将所有星球按大小排列:

import swapi
for planet in swapi.get_all("planets").order_by("diameter"):
  print(planet.name)

查看哪些人开过1艘以上的飞船:

import swapi
for people in swapi.get_all("people").iter():
  if len(people.starships) > 1:
    print(people.name)

检索Jar Jar Binks是否在电影中出现:

import swapi
pm = swapi.get_film(4)
jj = swapi.get_person(36)
for c in pm.get_characters().iter():
  if c.name == jj.name:
    print("Why George, why.")

Python编写的Star Wars小游戏

最后,再与大家分享一个国外开发者用Python开发的星战相关游戏,希望大家喜欢。

这个游戏类似现在的跑酷,通过上下左右方向键控制。

是不是很酷!很赞!很期待!

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