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1、布尔值:false(0,空白,null);    true(-1,非0值);

2、echo ''$s''输出内容是 $s; 
    如果""里面包含了$s或者{$s},那么将显示的变量的值。推荐使用{$s}的方式。
    使用""时候,如果在""里面还要使用"",就必须用来转义,例如: echo ""sss"";

3、字符串连接:使用标点"."进行字符串连接。

4、访问字符串中的字符:通过在字符串之后用花括号指定所要字符从零开始的偏移量来访问。
   strlen($str)   函数可以获取字符串长度。
   $str[0]  获取字符串$str的第一个字符。
   substr(''123456'',5,1)   从第5个字符开始获取一个字符,结果是“6”.
 
5、strval($s)将$s的值转换成字符串,intval($s)将$s的值转换成int整型数值。
   双引号里面使用双引号:" a"b "=a"b ;

6、数组: (array 括号,逗号,=>)
   数组排序:sort($arr);
   定义:$arr=array(1=>''11'',''foo''=>''fffooo'', ''info''=>array(2=>22,''ghost''=>''host'')  );
   引用:$arr[1]  $arr[''foo'']  $arr[''info''][2]  $arr[''info''][''ghost'']
   count($arr)  获取数组元素数量
   遍历数组:$arr=array(1=>''111'',2=>''222'',3=>''333'');
             foreach($arr as $k=>$v)
                    echo "{$k}_{$v}
"; //输出:1_111  2_222  3_333

7、对象

class foo
{
var $a=''s'';//类的变量!!

function init()  //类的函数
  {
   echo "Doing foo.";
   echo $this->a;  //引用类的变量!!
  }
}

$bar = new foo;
$bar->init();
?>
                  
 
8、变量
 
   isset($s)检查变量是否已经设置,如果还没有设置就引用$s将导致php提示: Undefined variable。
 
   默认情况下变量之间赋值是不会互相影响的(传值赋值模式);
   如果是 $a="a"; $b=&$a  这种情况下,$a和$b中任一个变量的值改动了,另外一个变量的值也随之变化(传地址赋值模式)。
 
   PHP5的预定义变量:
   $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR&quo
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