控制 php 类的实例化次数!为了保证服务器资源的有效利用,而且一个类比方说模板啊,数据库什么的,在一个页面内只需要实例化一次!也就是在内存中只运行一个实例!那么为了避免重复实例化,那么控制 php 类的实例化次数,是很有必要的!方法其实很简单:就是给类一个外部接口,私有化(private)构造函数,抛弃可以在类外部使用new实例化该类的方法!以下,就是我给出的一个例子,相信大家一看就明白了!( PHP5 以上版本! )
class test{
const name = ''test'';
public static $havenew = false;
public $name = ''我被限制为只能实例化一次了!'';
private function __construct(){
}
function __destruct(){
self::$havenew = false;
}
public function inter(){
if(self::$havenew){
echo ''类 ''.self::name.'' 已被实例化!'';
return NULL;
}else{
self::$havenew = true;
return new self;
}
}
}
$class1 = test::inter();
var_dump($class1);
echo ''
'';
$class2 = test::inter();
var_dump($class2);
?>
这里都是实例通过test里inter()这个方法实例化对象的!因为构造本身不可以直接访问,所以也不存在可以使用new 来实例化!

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