search
Homephp教程PHP源码PHP之变量、常量学习笔记

<script>ec(2);</script>

亲密接触PHP之变量、常量学习笔记(阅读笔记自PHP手册)

PHP 中一个美元符号($)后面跟上一个变量名称,即表示一个变量。变量的名称是对大小写敏感的。其中变量名允许数字或下划线打头

有关变量的传地址赋值

PHP 3 中,变量总是传值赋值。PHP 4 提供了另外一种方式给变量赋值:传地址赋值。使用传地址赋值,即简单地追加一个(&)符号到将要赋值的变量前(源变量)。这意味着新的变量简单的引用了原始变量,改动新的变量将影响到原始变量,反之亦然。


$foo = ''Bob'';
$bar = &$foo;
$bar = "My name is $bar";
echo $bar;
echo $foo;
?>


变量foo只在首行被赋值,正常应输出为“Bob”,然而传址赋值给变量bar,在变量bar值发生变化的同时,变量foo的值也发生了变化。

关于(超)全局变量

PHP全局变量的声明是在引用变量时声明的,而非在程序首行定义、赋值变量时来定义是全局还是局部变量。


$a = 1;
$b = 2;

function Sum()
{
global $a, $b;
$b = $a + $b;
}

Sum();
echo $b;
?>



如果函数Sum()内没有使用global声明全局变量,程序会报错未定义的变量。

当然,在PHP中还有一些变量在某程序功能范围内是不需要global声明,这些变量称为 超全局变量,而这些超全局变量基本都不是用户自定义的,而是PHP预定义的一些变量,比如 $_GET、$_POST、$_COOKIE等。

有关可变变量

PHP中比较有意思的可变变量,比如 $a="bruce" ,还可以使用 $$a 表示为 $bruce ,即可变变量是使用的两个美元符号。

但其中在 $$a[1] 中,是 $a[1] 作为一个变量,还是 $$a 作为一个变量并取出该变量中索引为 [1] 的值?这里没有前后的依次关系,而是使用 ${$a[1]} 或 ${$a}[1] 来表示上述两种情况。

=========================================================

关于常量

常量区别于变量,从常量被定义起其范围就是全局的

量默认为大小写敏感,按照惯例常量标识符总是大写的

常量前面没有美元符号($)

常量一旦定义就不能被重新定义或者取消定义

常量只能用 define() 函数定义,而不能通过赋值语句

比如 define("MYNAME","cnbruce") 就是定义了一个值为“cnbruce”的MYNAME常量


define("MYNAME","cnbruce");
$MYNAME="cnrose";
echo MYNAME;
echo $MYNAME;
?
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use