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php excel操作类phpExcel用法介绍

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-08 17:24:041049browse

phpExcel是php中一个excel插件操作类,可以很好的解决在excel各种操作,包括如,读,写,删除,插入等excel操作,下面笔者来给各位同学介绍介绍phpExcel用法吧。

<script>ec(2);</script>

下面是总结的几个使用方法

  include ‘PHPExcel.php’;

  include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php’;

  //或者include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php’; 用于输出.xls的

  创建一个excel

  $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

  保存excel—2007格式

  $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);

  //或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式

  $objWriter->save(”xxx.xlsx”);

  直接输出到浏览器

  $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);

  header(”Pragma: public”);

  header(”Expires: 0″);

  header(”Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);

  header(”Content-Type:application/force-download”);

  header(”Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl”);

  header(”Content-Type:application/octet-stream”);

  header(”Content-Type:application/download”);;

  header(’Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=”resume.xls”‘);

  header(”Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary”);

  $objWriter->save(’php://output’);

  ——————————————————————————————————————–

  设置excel的属性:

  创建人

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator(”Maarten Balliauw”);

  最后修改人

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy(”Maarten Balliauw”);

  标题

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle(”Office 2007 XLSX Test Document”);

  题目

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject(”Office 2007 XLSX Test Document”);

  描述

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription(”Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.”);

  关键字

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords(”office 2007 openxml php”);

  种类

  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory(”Test result file”);

  ——————————————————————————————————————–

  设置当前的sheet

  $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

  设置sheet的name

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(’Simple’);

  设置单元格的值

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A1′, ‘String’);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A2′, 12);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A3′, true);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’C5′, ‘=SUM(C2:C4)’);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’B8′, ‘=MIN(B2:C5)’);

  合并单元格

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(’A18:E22′);

  分离单元格

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(’A28:B28′);

生成Excel常用方法


//设置PHPExcel类库的include path
set_include_path('.'. PATH_SEPARATOR .
'D:ZealPHP_LIBS' . PATH_SEPARATOR .
get_include_path());


require_once 'PHPExcel.php';


// uncomment
////require_once 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; // 用于其他低版本xls
// or
////require_once 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'; // 用于 excel-2007 格式

// 创建一个处理对象实例
$objExcel = new PHPExcel();

// 创建文件格式写入对象实例, uncomment
////$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objExcel); // 用于其他版本格式
// or
////$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objExcel); // 用于 2007 格式
//$objWriter->setOffice2003Compatibility(true);

//*************************************
//设置文档基本属性
$objProps = $objExcel->getProperties();
$objProps->setCreator("Zeal Li");
$objProps->setLastModifiedBy("Zeal Li");
$objProps->setTitle("Office XLS Test Document");
$objProps->setSubject("Office XLS Test Document, Demo");
$objProps->setDescription("Test document, generated by PHPExcel.");
$objProps->setKeywords("office excel PHPExcel");
$objProps->setCategory("Test");

//*************************************
//设置当前的sheet索引,用于后续的内容操作。
//一般只有在使用多个sheet的时候才需要显示调用。
//缺省情况下,PHPExcel会自动创建第一个sheet被设置SheetIndex=0
$objExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);


$objActSheet = $objExcel->getActiveSheet();

//设置当前活动sheet的名称
$objActSheet->setTitle('测试Sheet');

//*************************************
//设置单元格内容
//
//由PHPExcel根据传入内容自动判断单元格内容类型
$objActSheet->setCellValue('A1', '字符串内容'); // 字符串内容
$objActSheet->setCellValue('A2', 26); // 数值
$objActSheet->setCellValue('A3', true); // 布尔值
$objActSheet->setCellValue('A4', '=SUM(A2:A2)'); // 公式

//显式指定内容类型
$objActSheet->setCellValueExplicit('A5', '847475847857487584',
PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);

//合并单元格
$objActSheet->mergeCells('B1:C22');

//分离单元格
$objActSheet->unmergeCells('B1:C22');

//*************************************
//设置单元格样式
//

//设置宽度
$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(30);

$objStyleA5 = $objActSheet->getStyle('A5');

//设置单元格内容的数字格式。
//
//如果使用了 PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5 来生成内容的话,
//这里需要注意,在 PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat 类的 const 变量定义的
//各种自定义格式化方式中,其它类型都可以正常使用,但当setFormatCode
//为 FORMAT_NUMBER 的时候,实际出来的效果被没有把格式设置为"0"。需要
//修改 PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5_Format 类源代码中的 getXf($style) 方法,
//在 if ($this->_BIFF_version == 0x0500) { (第363行附近)前面增加一
//行代码:
//if($ifmt === '0') $ifmt = 1;
//
//设置格式为PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_NUMBER,避免某些大数字
//被使用科学记数方式显示,配合下面的 setAutoSize 方法可以让每一行的内容
//都按原始内容全部显示出来。
$objStyleA5
->getNumberFormat()
->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_NUMBER);

//设置字体
$objFontA5 = $objStyleA5->getFont();
$objFontA5->setName('Courier New');
$objFontA5->setSize(10);
$objFontA5->setBold(true);
$objFontA5->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objFontA5->getColor()->setARGB('FF999999');

//设置对齐方式
$objAlignA5 = $objStyleA5->getAlignment();
$objAlignA5->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objAlignA5->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

//设置边框
$objBorderA5 = $objStyleA5->getBorders();
$objBorderA5->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objBorderA5->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000'); // color
$objBorderA5->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objBorderA5->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objBorderA5->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

//设置填充颜色
$objFillA5 = $objStyleA5->getFill();
$objFillA5->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objFillA5->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFEEEEEE');

//从指定的单元格复制样式信息.
$objActSheet->duplicateStyle($objStyleA5, 'B1:C22');


//*************************************
//添加图片
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('ZealImg');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Image inserted by Zeal');
$objDrawing->setPath('./zeali.net.logo.gif');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('C23');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(10);
$objDrawing->setRotation(15);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(36);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objActSheet);


//添加一个新的worksheet
$objExcel->createSheet();
$objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle('测试2');

//保护单元格
$objExcel->getSheet(1)->getProtection()->setSheet(true);
$objExcel->getSheet(1)->protectCells('A1:C22', 'PHPExcel');


//*************************************
//输出内容
//
$outputFileName = "output.xls";
//到文件
////$objWriter->save($outputFileName);
//or
//到浏览器
////header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
////header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
////header("Content-Type: application/download");
////header('Content-Disposition:inline;filename="'.$outputFileName.'"');
////header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
////header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
////header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
////header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
////header("Pragma: no-cache");
////$objWriter->save('php://output');

?>

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