search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialACCESS 调用后台存储过程的实现方法

ACCESS是一个Client/Server的优秀前端开发工具,具有易学易用,界面友好,开发简单,和其他数据库接口灵活。

但是,它要对大量数据处理时,速度比较慢。当有大量数据需要处理时,不能在Client端处理,而必须在Server端处理。 但ACCESS和Server端之间多数通过ODBC来连接,这样就增加了调用后台存储过程的难度。笔者通过在实际工作中长期的摸索,根据不同的业务需要,可以用下面三种方法去调用后台存储过程。
  一、 Access 向后台提交作业,这一个个作业对应一个个的存储过程。在SQL Server 6.5中,通过Task Manager 来建立相应的Task; 而在Oracle 8.0中,通过Managing Job Queue 来建立相应的Job。在Access中,在job_list表中插入一个作业,这些作业一般每天晚上运行一次。这些作业对应的业务一般是需要处理非常大量数据,而实时性又是较低的,在我们的业务中比较典型的例子是每天晚上大量的电费计算。
  二、 在Server端建立一些触发器(Trigger),在Access中激活这些触发器。在SQL Server 6.5 和Oracle 8.0中,都是通过Create Trigger 来实现。在Access中,根据不同的业务,通过插入、修改、删除记录来激活不同触发器。在我们的业务中一个例子是,当业务人员修改用户的电表读数后,激活计算电费的触发器,能立即重新计算该用户的电费。这样子,既可以和批量计算电费共享同一程序,不用在Access端重新开发,有可以加快前端的响应速度。
  三、 以上二种方法,只可以说是间接调用后台存储过程,Access还提供一种直接调用的方法,可以用Access 传递查询直接将命令发送到数据库服务器。
  建立Access 传递查询步骤如下:
  (1) 在数据库窗口中单击“查询”选项卡,然后单击“新建”按钮。
  (2) 在“新建查询”对话框中单击“设计视图”选项,然后单击“确定”按钮。
  (3) 在“显示表”对话框内单击“关闭”按钮。
  (4) 在“查询”菜单上,指到“SQL 语句条件”,然后单击“传递”命令。
  (5) 在工具栏上,请单击“属性”按钮 以显示查询属性表。
  (6) 在查询属性表中,请设置“ODBC 连接字符串”属性来指定要连接的数据库信息。可以输入连接信息: ”ODBC;DSN=ntserver0;UID=sa;PWD=;DATABASE=BMS”,或用“生成器”按钮生成。
  (7) 因存储过程不用返回记录,所以将“返回记录”属性设置为“否”。
  (8) 在“SQL 传递查询”窗口中,输入传递查询: exec statistics。Statistics 是SQL Server 数据库的一个存储过程。
  (9) 关闭查询,保存查询为:stat_query。
  运行传递查询的方法有:
  (1) 用Microsoft Access的宏 OpenQuery。
  (2) 用下面的事件过程:
  Private Sub 统计_Click()
  Dim dbs As Database, qdf As QueryDef
  Dim tmq As Dynaset
  Dim strSQL As String
  Set dbs = CurrentDb
  '打开上面建的传递查询stat_query
  Set qdf = dbs.OpenQueryDef("stat_query ")
  qdf.Execute
  Set dbs = Nothing
  End Sub
  这种方法在SQL Server 6.5 中实现完全没问题,在Oracle 8.0中不能实现,错误信息为:ORA-00900 invalid SQL statement. 由于这种方法不需要一个中间的表去排队或激活后台存储过程,所以它的应用面就很广,凡是需要处理大量数据的业务,都可以放到Server端去处理,如统计报表。
  通过以上三种方法,解决了Access对大量数据处理速度慢的弱点,大大加大了深圳供电局数据处理能力。
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What Are the Limitations of Using Views in MySQL?What Are the Limitations of Using Views in MySQL?May 14, 2025 am 12:10 AM

MySQLviewshavelimitations:1)Theydon'tsupportallSQLoperations,restrictingdatamanipulationthroughviewswithjoinsorsubqueries.2)Theycanimpactperformance,especiallywithcomplexqueriesorlargedatasets.3)Viewsdon'tstoredata,potentiallyleadingtooutdatedinforma

Securing Your MySQL Database: Adding Users and Granting PrivilegesSecuring Your MySQL Database: Adding Users and Granting PrivilegesMay 14, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ProperusermanagementinMySQLiscrucialforenhancingsecurityandensuringefficientdatabaseoperation.1)UseCREATEUSERtoaddusers,specifyingconnectionsourcewith@'localhost'or@'%'.2)GrantspecificprivilegeswithGRANT,usingleastprivilegeprincipletominimizerisks.3)

What Factors Influence the Number of Triggers I Can Use in MySQL?What Factors Influence the Number of Triggers I Can Use in MySQL?May 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

MySQLdoesn'timposeahardlimitontriggers,butpracticalfactorsdeterminetheireffectiveuse:1)Serverconfigurationimpactstriggermanagement;2)Complextriggersincreasesystemload;3)Largertablesslowtriggerperformance;4)Highconcurrencycancausetriggercontention;5)M

MySQL: Is it safe to store BLOB?MySQL: Is it safe to store BLOB?May 14, 2025 am 12:07 AM

Yes,it'ssafetostoreBLOBdatainMySQL,butconsiderthesefactors:1)StorageSpace:BLOBscanconsumesignificantspace,potentiallyincreasingcostsandslowingperformance.2)Performance:LargerrowsizesduetoBLOBsmayslowdownqueries.3)BackupandRecovery:Theseprocessescanbe

MySQL: Adding a user through a PHP web interfaceMySQL: Adding a user through a PHP web interfaceMay 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Adding MySQL users through the PHP web interface can use MySQLi extensions. The steps are as follows: 1. Connect to the MySQL database and use the MySQLi extension. 2. Create a user, use the CREATEUSER statement, and use the PASSWORD() function to encrypt the password. 3. Prevent SQL injection and use the mysqli_real_escape_string() function to process user input. 4. Assign permissions to new users and use the GRANT statement.

MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?May 13, 2025 am 12:14 AM

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

MySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMay 13, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?May 13, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),