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Oracle中返回结果集的存储过程分享

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2016-06-07 18:07:18994browse

Oracle不像SQLServer那样在存储过程中用Select就可以返回结果集,而是通过Out型的参数进行结果集返回的

Oracle不像SQLServer那样在存储过程中用Select就可以返回结果集,而是通过Out型的参数进行结果集返回的。实际上是利用REF CURSOR
代码如下:
--procedure返回记录集:
----------------------声明一个Package--------------
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE pkg_test
AS
TYPEmyrctypeIS REF CURSOR;

PROCEDURE get_r(p_id NUMBER,p_rc OUT myrctype); --Package中声明名为get 的Procedure(只有接口没内容)
END pkg_test;

-----------------声明Package Body,即上面Package中的内容,包括Procedure get---------------------
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY pkg_test
AS
PROCEDURE get_r(p_id NUMBER,p_rc OUT myrctype)
IS
sqlstr VARCHAR2 (500);
BEGIN
IF p_id = 0 THEN
OPEN p_rc FOR
SELECT ID, NAME, sex, address, postcode, birthday
FROM student;
ELSE
sqlstr :=
'select id,name,sex,address,postcode,birthday
from student where id=:w_id'; --w_id是个参数,
--以下 p_rc是个REF CURSOR游标类型,而且是OUT型参数,即可返回一个记录集了。USING p_id就是替换上面SQL中:w_id值拉:)
OPEN p_rc FOR sqlstr USING p_id; 
END IF;
END get;
END pkg_test;

--function返回记录集的例子,原理和上面相同,而是用function的return值来返回记录集。

函数返回记录集:
建立带ref cursor定义的包和包体及函数:
代码如下:
CREATE OR REPLACE
package pkg_test as

type myrctype is ref cursor;
function get_r(intID number) return myrctype;
end pkg_test;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE
package body pkg_test as
--函数体
function get_r(intID number) return myrctype is
rc myrctype; --定义ref cursor变量
sqlstr varchar2(500);
begin
if intID=0 then

--静态测试,直接用select语句直接返回结果
open rc for select id,name,sex,address,postcode,birthday from student;
else
--动态sql赋值,用:w_id来申明该变量从外部获得
sqlstr := 'select id,name,sex,address,postcode,birthday from student where id=:w_id';
--动态测试,用sqlstr字符串返回结果,用using关键词传递参数
open rc for sqlstr using intid;
end if;
return rc;
end get;
end pkg_test;
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